Kapitel 6 Frau Ellis Deutsch 21.

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Kapitel 6 Frau Ellis Deutsch 21

Körperteile

Weh tun Weh tun = to do pain The two forms are: tut and tun Tut= singular and tun= plural My arm hurts Your legs hurt Our neck hurts Their feet hurt His back hurts Y’all’s knees hurt Der Arm tut mir weh, Die Beine tun dir weh, Der Nacken/der Hals tut uns weh, die Füsse tun ihnen weh, der Rücken tut ihm weh, die Knie tun euch weh.

Reflexivverben Pronomen Dativpronomen Akkusativpronomen Dativ Reflexiv Akkusativ Reflexiv Ich Du Er sie Wir Ihr Sie/ sie Mir Dir Ihm Uns Euch Ihnen/ ihnen Mich Dich Ihn Sie Sich Sich/ sich

Dativreflexiv Involes a body part Body part takes the accusative case and the person takes the dative reflexive I broke my arm. He hurt his leg. They sprained their ankle We injured our back Y’all brush your teeth twice a day You brush your hair everyday Ich hab mir den Arm gebrochen, er hat sich das Bein verletzt, sie haben sich den Knöchel/das Fußgelenk verstaucht, wir haben uns den Rücken verletzt, Ihr putzt euch die Zähne zweimal am Tag, Du kämmst dir die Haare jeden Tag

Akkusativ Reflexiv Do NOT involve a body part. They take the accusative reflexive pronouns Beispiel: Ich fühle mich gut. They are excited about the weekend I injured myself this weekend We nourish ourselves correctly Y’all don’t feel well You stay fit by walking She always injures herself at school Sie freuen sich auf das Wochenende, ich habe mich dieses Wochenende verletzt, wir ernähren uns wichtig, ihr fühlt euch nicht wohl, du hältst dich fit duch spazieren, sie verletzt sich immer in der Schule

Dativ und Akkusativ Reflexiv Verb This depends on whether there is a body part of not. Akkusative: Ich habe MICH verletzt. Dativ: Ich habe MIR das Knie verletzt. We broke our foot. They sprained their ankle. He injured himself He didn’t break anything Y’all feel good We haben uns den Fuß gebrochen, sie haben sich den Knöchel/das Fußgelenk verstaucht, er hat sich verletzt, er hat sich nichts gebrochen, ihr fühlt euch wohl.

Reflexiv oder nicht? I wash the T-shirt. He washes his hands. She brushes her hair. We clean the windows. He brushes his teeth. We brush/comb the dog. He broke the chair. Ich wasche das T-shirt, Er wäscht sich die Hände, sie kämmt sich ODER sie kämmt sich die Haare, wir putzen die Fenster, er putzt sich die Zähne, wir kämmen den Hund, er hat den Stuhl kaputt gemacht.

Imperativ Command “Du” commands lose the –ST and the DU “Ihr” commands are the same as the IHR form of the verb Sie (formal) commands are the same as the verb forms but inverted

Imperativ Go home! (Du Form) Bring me the pencil! (Du Form) Clean your rooms. (Ihr Form) Bring me the clothes. (Ihr Form) Go to the hospital (Sie formal) Sleep 8 hours. (Sie formal) Wash your hands. (Ihr Form) Don’t injure yourself! (Du Form) Geh nach Hause, bring mir einen Bleistift, räumt euer Zimmer auf, bringt mir die Klamotten, Gehen Sie zum Krankenhaus, Schalfen Sie 8 Stunden, Wascht euch die Hände, verletz dich nicht!

Die Sonnencreme, den Alkohol vermeiden, Obst und Gemüse, die Krankenschwester/die Ärztin/der Arzt