Diagnosing HFpEF: What Every Cardiologist Needs to Know
HFpEF: Incidence, Prevalence and Outcomes
HFpEF: Why Is It So Difficult to Diagnose?
Challenges of the HFpEF Diagnosis
Heart Failure Definition
Similar Signs and Symptoms to HFrEF
Objective Evidence for Defining HFpEF
Confusion With the Diagnosis of HFpEF
Diagnostic Barriers for GPs in Diagnosing HF
Diagnosing HFpEF: Referral to the Cardiologist
Use of Stress Echocardiography and Right Heart Cath to Diagnose HFpEF
Consider Underlying Etiology in HFpEF
AF and HFpEF: Vicious Twins -- Diagnosis
AF and HFpEF: Vicious Twins -- Treatment
Assessment of BNP in AF and HFpEF Trials
H2FPEF Scoring
HFpEF: Low vs High BNP
Pathophysiology and Shared Mechanisms of HFpEF and AF
Ways to Improve the Process for Earlier Diagnosis of HFpEF
Conclusions: Take-Home Messages
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Abbreviations (cont)