Implementing the hypothesis and supporting evidence Critical Thinking Implementing the hypothesis and supporting evidence

What is Critical Thinking? Multiple definitions of critical thinking It is: Self-directed Self-disciplined Self-monitored Self-corrective thinking

Two Components of Critical Thinking Critical thinking can be seen as having two components: A set of information-and-belief-generating and processing skills The habit, based on intellectual commitment, of using those skills to guide behavior

Elements of Thought (Used with Sensitivity to Universal Intellectual Standards) Purpose Questions at issue Information Interpretation and Inference Concepts Assumptions Implications and Consequences Point of View

Universal Intellectual Standards Clarity Accuracy Precision Relevance Depth Breadth Logic Significance Fairness

Intellectual Traits or Virtues Intellectual integrity Intellectual humility Confidence in reason Intellectual perseverance Fair-mindedness Intellectual courage Intellectual empathy Intellectual autonomy

How Critical Thinking Relates to the Scientific Method Critical thinking can be described as the scientific method applied by ordinary people to the ordinary world. Critical thinking involves the same elements as the scientific method.

References Foundation for Critical Thinking. The Miniature Guide to Critical Thinking Concepts and Tools. 2007. Foundation for Critical Thinking. “Defining Critical Thinking”. http://www.criticalthinking.org. 2008. 19 June 2008. Schafersman, Steven D. “An Introduction to Critical Thinking.” http://freeinquiry.com/critical-thinking.html. 1991. 23 June 2008. Houghton Mifflin College. “Critical Thinking.” http://college.hmco.com/instructors/ins_teachtech_foundations_module_critthink.html. 26 June 2008.