ARCHETYPES
Definition Recurring patterns of human behavior, symbolized by standard types of characters in movies and stories.
Archetypes Are found in the following elements of literature: Symbol Theme Setting Character That is thought to have some universal meaning
Archetypes Also, recur in different times and places in Myths Literature Folklore Dreams Rituals
Characters The Hero The main character leaves his or her community to go on an adventure, performing deeds that bring honor to the community.
The Many Faces of a Hero
DAMSEL IN DISTRESS A young and innocent woman in the need of aid. She cannot free herself because she is Held captive or Under a spell
Damsels in Distress
The Wizard A skilled and clever person One who practices magic Sorcerer Magician
Sorcerer, Magician or Wizard
The Role of Villain Can take on various names: Enchantress Temptress Giant Monster Ogre The devil Animals
Anti-Hero A character who opposes the hero Evil or wicked A Scoundrel Criminal
Bad Men and Women
Mother Figure Fairy Godmother Comforts and directs a child especially when he or she is confused and needs guidance. Represents powers that can be called on for help when it is needed.
Mother Figure
The Teacher or Mentor A Wise old man/ woman that protects or helps the main character when he or she faces challenges
Faces of Mentors
Settings Garden Forest Tree Caves and tunnels The river The sea The fountain Islands Mountains and peaks
Actions Journey The protagonist takes a journey, usually physical but sometimes emotional, during which he or she learns something about himself or herself
Quests Loyalty Fame Worthiness Religious passion Self Global good Family Security
Adventure
The End