Figure 3 Alemtuzumab-induced changes in monocytes

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Figure 2 ALSFRS-R changes (A) Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Functional Rating Scale-Revised (ALSFRS-R) slope after 6 months of treatment without (left)

by Venetia Bigley, Laura E. Spence, and Matthew Collin

Interleukin (IL)-1β-producing cells in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs). Interleukin (IL)-1β-producing cells in peripheral blood mononuclear.

Figure 3 B-cell amount and the frequency of various B-cell subtypes are differentially affected by FTY or DMF treatment B-cell amount and the frequency.

Figure 2. Change in total PSPRS score from baseline to each study visit for all participants Change in total PSPRS score from baseline to each study visit.

Figure 4 Relation of neuropsychological deficits and intrathecal immune cell subsets in GABAB receptor antibody–associated limbic encephalitis Relation.

Figure 1 Treg percentage and suppressive function increased during each round of Treg infusions Treg percentage and suppressive function increased during.

Figure 5 Treatment with fingolimod raises the activation threshold of monocytes in MS Peripheral blood mononuclear cells from 8 healthy donors, 7 patients.

Figure 3 JCV index changes in JCV+ patients

Figure 1 Effect of DMF therapy on T cell subsets

Figure 4 Abundance of cytokines which showed significant difference in expression in the plasma and the cultured PBMC of patients with RRMS Abundance of.

Figure 2 Elevated antibody reactivities against myelin and Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) peptides in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS) and higher.

Figure 2 Alemtuzumab-induced changes in the dendritic cell compartment

Figure 1 The abundance of CD3+ T cells and their subtypes are significantly affected by FTY and DMF treatment The abundance of CD3+ T cells and their subtypes.

Figure 1 MOR103 sequential-dose trial flowchart of study population with multiple sclerosis aPatients received 2 doses of study drug before trial withdrawal.

Figure 1 8-Iso-PGF2α levels in CSF of patients with MS and controlsCSF 8-iso-prostaglandin F2α (8-iso-PGF2α) levels were estimated using an ELISA. (A)

Figure 1 Peripheral blood leukocyte subset counts during dimethyl fumarate treatmentComplete blood cell counts were obtained at baseline (n = 34) and at.

Figure MRI and immunologic findings

Figure 2. ROC curves for different group comparisons

Figure 1 Time points of blood sampling

Figure 5 Alemtuzumab-induced changes in the innate lymphoid cell (ILC) compartment Alemtuzumab-induced changes in the innate lymphoid cell (ILC) compartment.

Figure 2 CD4+ and CD8+ T cells accumulate in the CSF in GABAB receptor antibody–associated LE CD4+ and CD8+ T cells accumulate in the CSF in GABAB receptor.

Figure 1 Schematic overview of flow cytometry Schematic overview on the analysis of peripheral immune cells by flow cytometry. Schematic overview of flow.

Figure 1 Evolution of blood cell counts during 18-month treatment and follow-up (A) Mean white blood cell count, (B) mean lymphocyte count, (C) mean eosinophil.

Figure 1 The human adaptive immune profile in multiple sclerosis (MS)‏

Figure 4 Aquaporin-4 immunoglobulin G (AQP4-IgG) index in time-matched paired serum-CSF specimens: 3 attack/preattack pairs and 7 bridge/remission pairs.

Figure 1 Fingolimod does not alter human monocyte viability Peripheral blood mononuclear cells from healthy donors were briefly exposed to increasing concentrations.

Figure 1 JCV serostatus JCV serostatus (A) Serostatus of 1,921 natalizumab-treated patients with multiple sclerosis, with JCV− patients shown in black.

Figure 5 Pairwise correlations between selected patient-reported outcomes and performance tests in patients with MS (A) The number of pairwise correlations.

Figure 3 Longitudinal performance of 2 MS–cohabitant participant pairs on Ishihara color testing Both response speed and response accuracy are provided.

Figure 1 Phenotype and functional properties of B cells in MS and HCs at baseline Phenotype and functional properties of B cells in MS and HCs at baseline.

Figure 1 Proportions of the major B-cell subsets in DMF-treated patients Proportions of the major B-cell subsets in DMF-treated patients B cells were collected.

Figure 1 Annual trend in specimen type submitted as first sample for aquaporin-4 immunoglobulin G testing (serum only vs CSF only vs both) from 101,065.

Figure 2 Distinct changes to immunoprofile in autoimmune thyroid disease (AITD) and multiple sclerosis (MS)‏ Distinct changes to immunoprofile in autoimmune.

Figure 2 Reduced frequency of central memory CD4 T cells in patients with PML Reduced frequency of central memory CD4 T cells (CD4Tcm) (p < ), naive.

Figure 6 Cellular composition after tissue dissociation

Figure 3 Cytokine gene expression in PBMC stimulated with PPD or MBP in vitroCytokine messenger RNA transcripts were isolated from peripheral blood mononuclear.

Figure 1 B cells and plasma cells accumulate in the CSF in GABAB receptor antibody–associated LE B cells and plasma cells accumulate in the CSF in GABAB.

Figure 1 Examples illustrating gating strategy for fluorescence-activated cell sorting (FACS)‏ Examples illustrating gating strategy for fluorescence-activated.

Figure 3 Clinical and MRI outcomes by quartiles of increasing CD56bright natural killer (NK) cell countsAll data are mean and upper 95% confidence interval.

Figure 1 Anti-Epstein-Barr virus nuclear antigen-1 IgG quartile antibody status differences in MRI measures Anti-Epstein-Barr virus nuclear antigen-1 IgG.

Figure 2 Peripheral blood lymphocyte subset counts during dimethyl fumarate treatment(A) Lymphocyte subsets were obtained at baseline (n = 21) and at month.

Figure 1 BG-12 treatment reduced total circulating B cells and had variable effects on memory B cells BG-12 treatment reduced total circulating B cells.

Figure 1 Examination of MuSK antibody levels and B-cell subsetsFlow cytometric analysis (n = 13) using standardized Human Immunology Project Consortium.

Figure 1 Patterns of study retention The proportion of individuals actively participating in the study is displayed over the course of the study. Patterns.

Figure 4 Alemtuzumab-mediated effects on interleukin (IL)–23 and granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) production in innate myeloid.

Figure 3 Pedigrees of 3 multiplex families with NLRP3 mutations and MS The patient numbers refer to the patients listed in table 1. Pedigrees of 3 multiplex.

Figure 2 CD4+ T-cell subsets fluorescence-activated cell sorting analysis in peripheral blood mononuclear cells of patients with multiple sclerosis treated.

Figure 1 CD52 expression on innate myeloid and lymphoid cell subsets

Figure 2 Correlation between wGRS and age at onset The figure shows the correlation between weighted genetic risk score (wGRS) and age at onset in all.

Figure 4. The N:M ratio is significantly increased in patients with ALS and correlates with disease progression The N:M ratio is significantly increased.

Figure 2 Repopulation of CD19+ cells in low and high BSA patients and calculation of the BSA Repopulation of CD19+ cells in low and high BSA patients and.

Figure 2 Evolution of blood cell counts during interleukin (IL)–7 therapy Evolution of blood cell counts during interleukin (IL)–7 therapy The leukocyte.

Figure 3 Flu immunization–induced changes in the proportions and absolute numbers of RORγt-expressing CD4+ and CD8+ T cells Flu immunization–induced changes.

Figure 1 Flu immunization–induced changes in the proportions and absolute numbers of T cells and their relevant subpopulations Flu immunization–induced.

Figure Avidity of IgG specific for influenza A and B following flu vaccinationAvidity of immunoglobulin (Ig) G specific for influenza A and B before and.

Figure 2 CD56bright natural killer (NK) cell counts in daclizumab high-yield process (DAC HYP)-treated patientsData are medians with 25th and 75th percentiles.

Figure 1 Peripheral blood lymphocyte counts during dose titrationB-lymphocyte (CD19+; A) and total lymphocyte (CD45+; B) counts (cells/µL) in peripheral.

Figure 3 Impact of short-term MP administration on frequency and phenotype of slanDCs and monocytes in the blood of patients with MSThe percentages of.

Figure 2 Assessment of fluctuation in fatigue scores using environmental data The relationship between fatigue (as measured by the Modified Fatigue Impact.

Figure 2 Fingolimod impairs induction of activation markers on human monocytes Peripheral blood mononuclear cells from healthy donors were briefly exposed.

Figure 1. MBP-specific IFN-γ+ but not IL-17+ frequencies are significantly different between patients with MS and HCs MBP-specific IFN-γ+ but not IL-17+

Figure 1 Classical pathway and lectin pathway activity in patients with multifocal motor neuropathy and controls Classical pathway (CP) activity (A) and.

Figure 2 Effect of DMF therapy on the T helper cell repertoire and cytokine production Effect of DMF therapy on the T helper cell repertoire and cytokine.

Figure 3 Fingolimod inhibits TNF-α secretion by human monocytes Peripheral blood mononuclear cells from healthy donors were briefly exposed to increasing.

Figure 1 Follow-up periods of 33 anti–3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase autoantibody (HMGCR Ab+) myopathy patients in relation to cancer.

Figure 4 Cell count of selective immune cell subpopulations during alemtuzumab Cell count of selective immune cell subpopulations during alemtuzumab Absolute.

Figure 2. Percentage of CD16− monocytes in the blood is reduced during disease progression Percentage of CD16− monocytes in the blood is reduced during.

Figure 4 Longitudinal analysis of peripheral immune cell composition Frequency of naive, central memory (Tcm), and effector memory (Tem) CD4 T cells over.

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Figure 3 Alemtuzumab-induced changes in monocytes Alemtuzumab-induced changes in monocytes (A) Gating strategy for monocytes. Monocytes and their subsets were separated from the total lineage (CD3, CD19) negative compartment based on the expression of CD14, CD16, and human leukocyte antigen–DR (HLA-DR), as previously described.32 (B) Graphs display proportions of monocytes within peripheral blood mononuclear cells or the respective subsets within monocytes (upper row) and total cell numbers (lower row) of monocyte subsets derived from alemtuzumab-treated patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (n = 12) at baseline (filled triangles) and 6-month follow-up (open triangles). p Values were calculated by paired Student t test or Wilcoxon matched-pairs signed rank test, respectively, *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001. Catharina C. Gross et al. Neurol Neuroimmunol Neuroinflamm 2016;3:e289 © 2016 American Academy of Neurology