Warm-Up 5 minutes Multiply. 1) (x – 3)(x – 2) 2) (6x + 5)(2x + 1)

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Presentation transcript:

Warm-Up 5 minutes Multiply. 1) (x – 3)(x – 2) 2) (6x + 5)(2x + 1) 3) (2xy + 4x)(-2y + y2)

8.4 Multiplying Binomials – Special Products Objectives: To multiply the sum and difference of two expressions To square a binomial

Example 1 Multiply. (x + 6)(x – 6) = (x)(x) + (x)(-6) + (6)(x) + (6)(-6) = x2 – 6x + 6x - 36 = x2 - 36

Example 2 Multiply. (2x + 4)(2x – 4) = (2x)(2x) + (2x)(-4) + (4)(2x) + (4)(-4) = 4x2 – 8x + 8x - 16 = 4x2 - 16

Example 3 Multiply. (-3x + 4y)(-3x – 4y) = (-3x)(-3x) + (-3x)(-4y) + (4y)(-3x) + (4y)(-4y) = 9x2 + 12xy – 12xy – 16y2 = 9x2 – 16y2

Example 4 Multiply. (x + 2)2 = (x + 2)(x + 2) = (x)(x) + (x)(2) + (2)(x) + (2)(2) = x2 + 2x + 2x + 4 = x2 + 4x + 4

Example 5 Multiply. (x - 3)2 = (x - 3)(x - 3) = (x)(x) + (x)(-3) + (-3)(x) + (-3)(-3) = x2 - 3x - 3x + 9 = x2 - 6x + 9

Example 6 Multiply. (2x – 3y)2 = (2x – 3y)(2x – 3y) = (2x)(2x) + (2x)(-3y) + (-3y)(2x) + (-3y)(-3y) = 4x2 - 6xy - 6xy + 9y2 = 4x2 - 12xy + 9y2

Example 7 812 = (80 + 1)2 = 802 + 2(80 • 1) + 12 Square the binomial. Multiplying Special Cases Example 7 4 a. Find 812 using mental math. 812 = (80 + 1)2 = 802 + 2(80 • 1) + 12 Square the binomial. = 6400 + 160 + 1 = 6561 Simplify. b. Find 592 using mental math. 592 = (60 – 1)2 = 602 – 2(60 • 1) + 12 Square the binomial. = 3600 – 120 + 1 = 3481 Simplify. Quick Check

Multiplying Special Cases Example 8 Ex. Find 43 • 37. 43 • 37 = (40 + 3)(40 – 3) Express each factor using 40 and 3. = 402 – 32 Find the difference of squares. = 1600 – 9 = 1591 Simplify.