Negating the Nerves: Reducing Test Anxiety with Expressive Writing

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
The Effects of the Natural Environment on Attention Restoration: Part II Rebecca M. Daniel, B.A., Lisa J. Emery, Ph.D. INTRODUCTION METHOD, CONT. CONCLUSIONS.
Advertisements

Understanding Motivation What is Motivation?. Student Motivation in the College Classroom What factors influence it? Sociocultural Context Classroom.
Mindfulness and Sleep Quality: The Importance of Acceptance Christina Barrasso, M.A. 1, Karolina Kowarz, M.A. 1, Dasa Jendrusakova, M.A. 1, Jennifer Block-Lerner,
A Computerized Measure of Regulatory Strength: Relations to Self-Discrepancies and Depressive Symptoms Erin N. Stevens, Nicole J. Holmberg, Christine R.
Supplemental to Heather Littleton, Amie Grills- Taquechel, Katherine Buck, Lindsey Rosman, and Julia Dodd 2013.
Alcohol Consumption Past 90-day drinking was assessed with self-report items measuring typical quantity of alcohol consumption, drinking frequency, and.
 The misinformation effect refers to incorrect recall or source attribution of an item presented after a to-be-remembered event as having been presented.
Cognitive Test Anxiety Jerrell C. Cassady Test Anxiety Classically categorized into 2 components: Emotionality (Affective TA) –Heightened physiological.
Does Mindfulness and Psychological Flexibility predict Somatization, Depression, Anxiety and General Psychological Distress in a Non-clinical Asian American.
Social Anxiety and Depression Comorbidity Influences on Positive Alcohol Expectancies Amy K. Bacon, Hilary G. Casner, & Lindsay S. Ham University of Arkansas.
Hey Battle students, Guess what time it is?. Finals Time!!!!!!
Cherie Levy Dianne A Vella-Brodrick School of Psychology, Psychiatry and Psychological Medicine, Monash University.
Reducing Anxiety Christine Velardi. The Power of Positive Recollections: Reducing Test Anxiety and Enhancing College Student Efficacy and Performance.
Chapter 3 How Psychologists Use the Scientific Method:
Title : Comparison of Training Married Men by two Methods of Pamphlet and Short Message Regarding Premenstrual Syndrome and its Effect on Marital Satisfaction.
Mindfulness Training in Dane Hilton & Will Canu Abstract Mindfulness is a practice rooted in building awareness of self and the environment that has been.
1 CP586 © Peter Lo 2003 Multimedia Communication Effective learning, Communication and Research.
For more information, please contact Katherine Salamon at Barriers to Participation: Perceptions of Prototypical Users of Complementary.
Exercise and Psychological Well-Being
Evaluating the Effectiveness of NAMI’s In Our Own Voice (IOOV) Education Program Amy L. Wood, Ph.D. George Mason University NAMI Convention Presentation.
Dealing with Anxiety in Adolescents Jacquelyn M. Trejo.
1 Significant Learners’ Factors and English Language Learning From Ecological Approach to English Language Learning.
1 Self-Regulation and Ability Predictors of Academic Success during College Anastasia Kitsantas, Faye Huie, and Adam Winsler George Mason University.
Non-Self-injury – perceived helpfulness Self-injury – perceived helpfulness Non-Self-injury – freq of use Self-injury – freq of use Figure 3. Average use.
Mindfulness and Anxiety: Comparing Meditation and Coloring as Stress- Reducing Activities Victoria Cheske Gennifer Durham Daniel McMaster Dimitrios Kritikos.
The Overall Effect of Childhood Feeding Problems on Caregiver’s Quality of Life Amy J. Majewski 1, W. Hobart Davies 1, & Alan H. Silverman 2 University.
Gender differences in symptom reporting: the influence of psychological traits. Laura Goodwin Dr Stephen Fairclough Liverpool John Moores University BACKGROUND.
Brandon Vaughn University of Texas at Austin
Perceived Risk and Emergency Preparedness: The Role of Self-Efficacy Jennifer E. Marceron, Cynthia A. Rohrbeck Department of Psychology, The George Washington.
The Effect of Time Pressure on Cognitive Task Performance -This title was chosen because the study sought to see if time pressure had any effect on how.
INTRODUCTION TO MINDFULNESS FOR SCHOOLS Jeremy Morris Educational Psychologist and Cognitive Behaviour Therapist.
Gender Differences in Predictors of Academic Success: Mental Toughness and Affect Rosey Stock and Amanda Hodder Stock, R., Hunt, F., Fern-Pollak, L., Lynam,
Abstract This study examined differences in self-reports before and after a targeted intervention for middle school students with two or more failing grades.
Discussion and Suggestions for Advisors These findings obtained at a private medium sized university in the New York metropolitan area are consistent with.
The Effects of Sleep on Confidence in Biochemistry Neesha Desai and Rebecca Joseph Introduction As college students, we all know sleep is a wonderful thing.
Improving Prospective Thinking in Depression: The Effect of Positive Simulations on Positive and Negative Future Event Appraisals Jennifer Boland, Dr.
Wendy L. Wolfe, Kaitlyn Patterson, & Hannah Towhey
Kaitlyn Patterson & Wendy Wolfe
INTRODUCTION MEASURES RESULTS HYPOTHESES CONCLUSIONS RESULTS
Brandon Rothenberg AP Psychology Brandon Rothenberg
Better to Give or to Receive?: The Role of Dispositional Gratitude
The Relationship Between Instagram Photo Editing and Undergraduate College Women’s Body Dissatisfaction Madeline Wick, Cindy Miller-Perrin, & Jennifer.
A protocol for a randomised active-controlled trial to evaluate the effects of an online mindfulness intervention on executive control, critical thinking.
Mindful Rest Training: Effects on Substance
Moderated Mediation Model
Cognitive Changes in Myotonic Dystrophy
Does training in number knowledge improve arithmetic scores?
First-Year Experience Seminars: A Benchmark Study of Targeted Courses for Developmental Education Students.
Chapter 11 Motivation and Affect. Chapter 11 Motivation and Affect.
Indiana University – Purdue University Indianapolis
Starter: Prepare a dance routine to the following music, some of you will be asked to perform this back to the class.
SELF-DOUBT EFFECTS DEPEND ON BELIEFS ABOUT ABILITY
Test Validity.
E. Mahan Cultural Competency Prof. Ozcan Spring 2006
Self–Injury as an Emotion Regulation
Validation of the Sexual Communication Self-Efficacy Scale
Chapter 2 Connecting Perception and Communication.
Concepts in Tests and Measurements
Mindfulness What’s it all about?.
INTRODUCTION TO MINDFULNESS.
Test Anxiety: Identification and Intervention
Social Change Implications
Two randomised controlled crossover studies to evaluate the effect of colouring on both self-report and performance measures of well-being Holt, N. J.,
Mindful Meditation in Math
2University of Virginia
Prosocial Behaviors in Adolescence
Resilience and behaviour change
Reading Engagement Strategies
Development of Patient Defined Migraine Assessment
Daniela Mercado, Sophie Barbagallo, & Olivia Downey
Presentation transcript:

Negating the Nerves: Reducing Test Anxiety with Expressive Writing DJ Heim, Mason Gaspard, Taylor Cook, Erin Walker, Austin Nale, Bailey Hart, Carly Yadon, Erin Buchanan, Shannon Hayden, and Adena Young-Jones Purpose Results Method Test anxiety is “the set of phenomenological, physiological, and behavioral responses that accompany concern about possible failure on an exam” (Zeidner, 1998). This construct adversely affects the ability to adequately retain academically-relevant information, which can reduce both GPAs and psychological well-being (American College Health Association, 2013). A majority of students report that coursework has at least some influence on their level of stress (mtvU-Associated Press/Edison Media, 2008), and the incidence of academic stress appears to be increasing annually (mtvU-Associated Press/Edison Media, 2009). Past studies suggest that contemplative practices may help alleviate stress attributed to upcoming tests. In particular, expressive writing has emerged as a method with promise in the goal of ameliorating test stress (Ming-Li, 2014; Ramirez & Beilock 2011). This study expands knowledge of test anxiety and introspective practices that aim to address it. University students (N = 219) enrolled in an upper level psychology course arrived 30 minutes prior to their scheduled final exam. Participants responded to three scales: Mindful Attention Awareness Scale (MAAS) 14-Item Resilience Scale (RS-14) Cognitive Test Anxiety Scale (CTA) After completing the packet, students attended an examination preparation activity and were randomly assigned to one of the three groups and responded to the PANAS (pre and post intervention): Guided Mindfulness Recording Expressive Free Write Task Control Writing Activity Discussion Our results reveal that there is a slight increase in positive mood for the expressive writing condition comparing pre- to post-intervention. Contrarily, there is a slight decrease in positive mood for the control and mindful conditions. A possible explanation for could be that students could not perceive a difference between the mindful and control condition due to lack of exposure to mindfulness practices. The control condition consisted of sitting at a desk doing nothing for ten minutes, which could increase boredom, and therefore, decrease positive mood. The results also show that negative mood decreases after the intervention in all conditions. Additionally, none of the interventions had a substantial effect on exam grades. Future studies should focus on employing a more comprehensive method for measuring mood, target different topics of expressive writing as interventions, and increase the sample size. Background Literature Test anxiety is a pervasive impediment, extending indiscriminately—though varying—across cultures (Bodas, 2005). Symptoms of test anxiety are both psychological (i.e., unhealthy worrying hindering one’s ability to perform as they hoped) and physiological (e.g., increased heart rate, tremors, nausea; Stober, 2004). Individuals with high test anxiety are more likely to have weaker emotional working memory (Shi et al., 2014), which is negatively correlated with exam grade (Ackerman & Heggestad, 1997). Mindfulness meditation (Oman et al., 2008) and expressive writing (Ramirez & Beilock, 2011) have been shown to reduce test anxiety and improve academic performance. Correspondence: Adena Young-Jones (Ayoung@MissouriState.edu)