Example: What impulse is imparted by exerting a 12 N force for 4.0 s?

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Motion and Force A. Motion 1. Motion is a change in position
Advertisements

Impulse and Momentum. Momentum Momentum is inertia in motion.
The Third Law of Motion Section 3.
CH02-5 Net Force. The Momentum Principle Analyzing the motion of the object tells us the net force on the object.
Bouncing Impulse and The conservation of Momentum.
Thrust E80 Static Motor Test Spring Forces on a Rocket
Impulse Contents: Impulse/WB Area Under Force Graph Ft = mv Rocket Science Rocket Demos.
Rocket Propulsion Contents: Review Types of Rockets Examples Whiteboards © Microsoft Encarta.
Linear, not Angular, Momentum: In this section, we deal with linear momentum (mv) of particles only. Another section of your book talks about linear (mv.
Momentum and Impulse Concepts of Physics Mr. Kuffer.
Ch. 9 Momentum and Its Conservation Milbank High School.
-Motion of the Center of Mass -Rocket Propulsion AP Physics C Mrs. Coyle.
Coast displace- ment, y 2 Thrust displace- ment, y 1 The Rocket Lab.
Rocket Propulsion Contents: Review Types of Rockets New concept 1 Example 1 Whiteboards 1,2,3Whiteboards123 Concept 2, Example 2Concept 2Example 2 Whiteboards:
How do most vehicles propel themselves? Tire pushes on ground, ground pushes on tire… Normal Forces and Friction.
Rockets Applied Science Fall 08 Mrs. Dickerson.
Momentum and Impulse. Answer Me!!! Forces cause objects to start moving. What keeps an object moving after the force is no longer applied?
Momentum Webster’s: A property of a moving body that determines the length of time required to bring it to rest when under the action of a constant force.
Concept Summary. Momentum  Momentum is what Newton called the “quantity of motion” of an object.
Chapter 6 Momentum and Collisions. Momentum The linear momentum of an object of mass m moving with a velocity is defined as the product of the mass and.
Chapter 6 Momentum and Collisions. Momentum The linear momentum of an object of mass m moving with a velocity v is defined as the product of the mass.
Rocket Propulsion Ft = mv So: F = engine thrust
Rocket Science Modeling the motion of a small rocket using a spreadsheet.
Momentum and Collisions. Momentum ►F►F►F►From Newton’s laws: force must be present to change an object’s velocity (speed and/or direction) MMMMethod.
Momentum.
Elastic Collisions in One Dimension
Impulse and Momentum AP Physics C.
Rocketry 1 Pick rocketry teams (3) Describe basic rocket & terminology Describe engine & thrust-time curve Derive rocket equation (free-body diagram)
MOMENTUM. What is Momentum? Momentum is a vector quantity that any moving object with a mass has Momentum has a direct relationship with mass and velocity.
Momentum and Impulse Momentum Momentum can be defined as "mass in motion." All objects have mass; so if an object is moving, then it has momentum Momentum.
Momentum Notes. Momentum Momentum ( ρ) – inertia in motion Mass x Velocity ρ = mv measured in kg·m/s.
Week 11 Presentation 1 Impulse and Momentum. Impulse and Momentum Definitions:  Momentum is the product of the mass and velocity of an object. Momentum.
The Impulse of a force. What is Impulse ? When a force acts on an object, it can change the motion of the object. The change will depend on the size of.
Impulse = F  t = m  v F = Force (N)  t = Elapsed time (s) m = Mass (kg)  v = Change in velocity (m/s) Force, time, mass, and  velocity Example: A.
Formative Assessment. 1. A 600. kg stage set on frictionless air bearings goes from rest to m/s in 12.5 seconds. What force acted on the set? (40.8.
Linear momentum You should be able to: state the definition of momentum; state the definition of average net force in terms of momentum; state the definition.
Impulse – Change in Momentum Post-Lab
p.190 P40-42a p.189 P31,32 p.189 P24,35,62,68,70,71 (Review Only)
Impulse pg. 29. Calculate the change in momentum of an object Calculate the change in momentum of an object. Define impulse and its units. Calculate the.
Impulse & Impulse Moment Theory
Momentum and Collisions
Momentum and Collisions
The value of the momentum of a system is the same at a later time as at an earlier time if there are no _____ . Select the correct answer. collisions.
Momentum and Its Conservation
Impulse Contents: Impulse/WB Area Under Force Graph Ft = mv
* 07/16/96 Propulsion Lab 6 Winter Quarter *.
Rocketry.
Rocket Propulsion Contents: Review Types of Rockets Examples
Momentum and Impulse.
Momentum and Impulse.
Impulse.
Momentum and Collisions
Momentum.
Impulse and Momentum.
قوانين برگزاري مناقصات و آيين نامه مالي و معاملاتي دانشگاه علوم پزشكي و خدمات بهداشتي ،درماني تهران
A Simple Model of a Rocket
Force, time, mass, and velocity
Impulse and Momentum AP Physics C.
Motion Detector Force Probe.
Momentum and Impulse SPH4U.
Impulse – Change of Momentum theorem
Rocket Problems Answers
Plumber’s Butt Problems
Impulse = change of momentum
Formative Assessment.
Impulse and Momentum AP Physics C.
Impulse and Momentum AP Physics C.
Impulse and Momentum AP Physics C.
Force, time, mass, and velocity
Line Graphs.
Presentation transcript:

Example: What impulse is imparted by exerting a 12 N force for 4.0 s? Change in momentum = Impulse Impulse = F t where F = Force t = time that the force is exerted (F or t = 0???) Example: What impulse is imparted by exerting a 12 N force for 4.0 s?

Impulse is area under = (40 N)(6.0s) = 240 Ns Example - Impulse is area under F vs t graph t F 100 N 5.0 s Impulse is area under = (40 N)(6.0s) = 240 Ns

What is the impulse of a 6.12 N force acting for 2.3 seconds? 14 Ns

A rocket engine is rated at 14 Ns of impulse, and burns for 1 A rocket engine is rated at 14 Ns of impulse, and burns for 1.7 seconds. What is the thrust of the engine? 8.2 N

What is the impulse? 100 N F t 5.0 s 560 Ns Average F = 70 N, t = 8.0 s, Impulse = (70 N)(8.0 s) = 560 Ns 560 Ns

What is the impulse? 100 N F t 5.0 s 470 Ns Impulse = (40 N)(3.0 s) + (70 N)(5.0 s)= 470 Ns 470 Ns

What is the impulse of the D12 engine? 20 Ns Impulse = (10. N)(1.73 s-0.11 s) + (28 N-10 N)(0.42 - 0.21) = 19.98 Ns (about 20 Ns)