A subatomic particle that has a neutral charge is called a(n)

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Presentation transcript:

A subatomic particle that has a neutral charge is called a(n)

A subatomic particle that has a neutral charge is called a(n) neutron.

A subatomic particle that has a positive charge is called a(n)

A subatomic particle that has a positive charge is called a(n) proton.

An electron jumps to a new energy level when

An electron jumps to a new energy level when the atom gains or loses energy.

What is the mass number of an element that has 19 protons, 19 electrons, and 20 neutrons?

What is the mass number of an element that has 19 protons, 19 electrons, and 20 neutrons? 39

Two different isotopes of an element have different

Two different isotopes of an element have different numbers of neutrons.

An element’s atomic number is equal to its number of

An element’s atomic number is equal to its number of protons.

An iron atom has an atomic mass of 56. Its atomic number is 26 An iron atom has an atomic mass of 56. Its atomic number is 26. How many neutrons does the iron atom have?

An iron atom has an atomic mass of 56. Its atomic number is 26 An iron atom has an atomic mass of 56. Its atomic number is 26. How many neutrons does the iron atom have? 30

The charge of an atom is

The charge of an atom is neutral

Whose model determined that an atom’s positive charge is concentrated in the atom’s center?

Whose model determined that an atom’s positive charge is concentrated in the atom’s center? Rutherford’s

In _______________________ atomic model, negative electrons orbit the positively charged nucleus.

In _______________________ atomic model, negative electrons orbit the positively charged nucleus. Rutherford’s

What is an atom’s nucleus made of?

What is an atom’s nucleus made of? protons and neutrons

Which of the following statements not true? Protons have a positive charge. Neutrons have no charge. A nucleus has a positive charge. Neutrons have a negative charge.

Which of the following statements not true? Neutrons have a negative charge.

Thomson is responsible for discovering that an atom contains

Thomson is responsible for discovering that an atom contains electrons

Thomson made his discovery about the atom during an experiment using

Thomson made his discovery about the atom during an experiment using cathode rays

A subatomic particle that has a negative charge is called a(n)

A subatomic particle that has a negative charge is called a(n) electron

Democritus’s original atomic theory was revised because it

Democritus’s original atomic theory was revised because it did not have a scientific basis.

An atom’s mass number equals the number of

An atom’s mass number equals the number of protons plus the number of neutrons.

According to Bohr’s theory, an electron’s path around the nucleus defines its

According to Bohr’s theory, an electron’s path around the nucleus defines its energy level

Which statement about the modern model of the atom is not true? Electrons can be found between energy levels. Electrons can be found only in certain energy levels. The precise location of electrons cannot be predicted. Electrons are most likely to be found in orbitals.

Which statement about the modern model of the atom is not true? Electrons can be found between energy levels. Electrons can be found only in certain energy levels. The precise location of electrons cannot be predicted. Electrons are most likely to be found in orbitals.

Which statement about an element’s average atomic mass is correct? It is determined by counting the number of isotopes in a sample of the element. It is equal to one-twelfth the mass of the most common isotope. It is a weighted average, so common isotopes have a greater effect than uncommon ones. It is based on an isotope’s charge, so negatively charged isotopes have a greater effect than positive ones.

Which statement about an element’s average atomic mass is correct? It is determined by counting the number of isotopes in a sample of the element. It is equal to one-twelfth the mass of the most common isotope. It is a weighted average, so common isotopes have a greater effect than uncommon ones. It is based on an isotope’s charge, so negatively charged isotopes have a greater effect than positive ones.

Oxygen’s atomic number is 8. This means that an oxygen atom has

Oxygen’s atomic number is 8. This means that an oxygen atom has eight protons in its nucleus.

According to Rutherford’s model of the atom, electrons behave like planets orbiting the sun.

Which statement about the atom’s nucleus is correct? The nucleus is made of protons and neutrons and has a negative charge. The nucleus is made of protons and neutrons and has a positive charge. The nucleus is made of electrons and has a positive charge. The nucleus is made of electrons and has a negative charge.

Which statement about the atom’s nucleus is correct? The nucleus is made of protons and neutrons and has a negative charge. The nucleus is made of protons and neutrons and has a positive charge. The nucleus is made of electrons and has a positive charge. The nucleus is made of electrons and has a negative charge.

Dalton’s atomic theory stated that every element was made of atoms that could not be subdivided, atoms of the same element are alike, and

Dalton’s atomic theory stated that every element was made of atoms that could not be subdivided, atoms of the same element are alike, and atoms of different elements could form to join compounds

The smallest part of an element that still has the properties of that element is a(n)

The smallest part of an element that still has the properties of that element is a(n) atom.