The Mole and Mole Concepts

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Chapter 10 Chemical Quantities
Advertisements

Chapter 10: Chemical Quantities
Chapter 8 Chemical Composition Chemistry B2A. Atomic mass unit (amu) = × g Atomic Weight Atoms are so tiny. We use a new unit of mass:
The Mole: A Shortcut for Chemists S-C-8-1_The Mole Presentation Source:
Chapter 6 Chemical Composition. Element Song Memorize for Extra Credit– 3 points toward your worst test grade – You may video tape yourself singing it.
Empirical and Molecular Formulas
4.6 MOLECULAR FORMULAS. 1. Determine the percent composition of all elements. 2. Convert this information into an empirical formula 3. Find the true number.
Chapter 6 Chemical Composition 6.1 Counting by Weighing Bean Lab
Chapter 7 Chemical Quantities or How do you measure how much? You can measure mass, volume, or you can count pieces of a substance. We measure mass in.
1 Chapter 12 Chemical Quantities. 2 How do you measure things? How do you measure things? n We measure mass in grams. n We measure volume in liters. n.
Chemical Quantities and The Mole
Chemical Formulas and Compounds Determining Chemical Formulas.
1 Empirical Formulas Honors Chemistry. 2 Formulas The empirical formula for C 3 H 15 N 3 is CH 5 N. The empirical formula for C 3 H 15 N 3 is CH 5 N.
Molecular and Empirical Formulas Percentage Composition: Mass of each element compared to the mass of the compound ( m / m ) or volume of each compared.
1 Chemical Composition Chapter 8. 2 Atomic Masses Balanced equation tells us the relative numbers of molecules of reactants and products C + O 2  CO.
The Mole AA. Review Must turn in your packet with notes stapled to it before you can take the test.
Chemical Calculations: The Mole Concept and Chemical Formulas
Chapter 7: Chemical Formulas and Chemical Compounds
Counting Large Quantities Many chemical calculations require counting atoms and molecules Many chemical calculations require counting atoms and molecules.
Chapter 7 Chemical Quantities. The Mole (Friend or foe)  What is a mole? 1. SI base unit to measure the amount of a substance 2. The amount of a substance.
Mole Jeopardy Moles and Grams Avagadro!Percent Composition Empirical Formula Molecular Formula
The Mole: A Measurement of Matter
8 | 1 CHAPTER 8 CHEMICAL COMPOSITION. 8 | 2 Atomic Masses Balanced equations tell us the relative numbers of molecules of reactants and products. C +
Chapter 10 The Mole. Chemical Measurements Atomic Mass Units (amu) – The mass of 1 atom – 1 oxygen atom has a mass of 16 amu Formula Mass (amu or fu)
By Steven S. Zumdahl & Donald J. DeCoste University of Illinois Introductory Chemistry: A Foundation, 6 th Ed. Introductory Chemistry, 6 th Ed. Basic Chemistry,
Percent Composition Like all percents: Part x 100 % whole Find the mass of each component, divide by the total mass.
THE MOLE. Atomic and molecular mass Masses of atoms, molecules, and formula units are given in amu (atomic mass units). Example: Sodium chloride: (22.99.
Mole Calculations. The Mole Mole – measurement of the amount of a substance. –We know the amount of different substances in one mole of that substance.
Drill – 2/7/11 What is the molar mass of BF 3 ? What is the molar mass of B 2 F 6 ? What is the ratio between these values?
Chapter 8 Chemical Composition Chemistry 101. Atomic mass unit (amu) = × g Atomic Weight Atoms are so tiny. We use a new unit of mass:
Section 6.1 Atoms and Moles 1.To understand the concept of average mass 2.To learn how counting can be done by weighing 3.To understand atomic mass and.
Chapter 7 Chemical Formulas and Chemical Compounds Preview Image Bank Common Monatomic Ions Writing the Formula of an Ionic Compound Polyatomic Ions Naming.
Topic 3 The Mathematics of Formulas and Equations
More chemical quantities Percent composition and empirical formulas.
Moles COUNTING BY WEIGHING. Moles (is abbreviated: mol)  It is an amount, defined as the number of carbon atoms in exactly 12 grams of carbon-12.  1.
10-3: Empirical and Molecular Formulas. Percentage Composition The mass of each element in a compound, compared to the mass of the entire compound (multiplied.
Chapter 7 Chemical Quantities or How you measure how much? You can measure mass, volume, or you can count pieces of a substance. We measure mass in grams.
STOICHOMETRY MATH REVIEW. DO NOW 4/22/16 Water H 2 0  How many hydrogen molecules are there in one molecule of water?  How many oxygen molecules are.
The Mole Intro to Stoichiometry. Measurements in Chemistry Atomic Mass: the mass of an atom of a certain element in atomic mass units (amu). 1 amu = 1.66.
Chapter 10 “Chemical Quantities” Pequannock Township High School Chemistry Mrs. Munoz.
Atomic Unit Calculations. Calculating Atomic Mass Units (amu) Definition: A unit of mass used to express atomic and molecular weights.
Percent Composition Determine the mass percentage of each element in the compound. Determine the mass percentage of each element in the compound. Mass.
Chapter 10 Moles and Molar Calculations. Number of Particles in a Mole Avogadro’s Number 1 mole = 6.02 X representative particles. (atom, molecule,
Ch. 9 – Moles Law of definite proportions – for a pure substance, each element is always present in the same proportion by mass. Also, for a pure substance,
Anything in black letters = write it in your notes (‘knowts’)
Ch 7 Mole & chemical composition
Chapter 7 Sec. 1 Avagadro’s # and Molar Calc.
Percent Composition.
Chemistry The Mole: MAC NOTES:
Calculating Empirical Formulas
Chapter 10 “Chemical Quantities”
Empirical Formulas.
Chapter 10.1 The Mole: A Measurement of Matter
Chapter 8 The Mole.
Chemistry 100 Chapter 6 Chemical Composition.
EMPIRICAL FORMULA The empirical formula represents the smallest ratio of atoms present in a compound. The molecular formula gives the total number of atoms.
Chapter 10 – Chemical Quantities
Molecular formulas.
The Mole Concept Molar Mass, Conversion Problems, Percentage Composition, Empirical Formulas, Molecular Formulas.
FORMULA NUMBER OF MOLES GIVEN WEIGHT MOLAR MASS = GW MM n =
Moles and Formula Mass.
TYPES OF FORMULA.
Chapter 6 Chemical Composition.
mole (symbolized mol) = 6.02 x particles
The Mole: A Shortcut for Chemists
Vocabulary Percent Composition -
Chapter 10: Chemical quantities
Formulas/MOF Objectives
Stoichiometry Chapter 11.
Reading Guide 10.3b Empirical Formulas Molecular Formulas
Presentation transcript:

The Mole and Mole Concepts Test Chapter 6 Review The Mole and Mole Concepts

Atomic Mass Unit Counting by weighing Relative mass to C-12 amu is 1/12th C-12 1 amu = 1.66 x 10-24 g Amu is for mass of individual atoms

The Mole Representative Unit Atoms in a mole equals Avogadro's Number NA=6.022e23 Mole of atoms has a mass equal to the atomic mass on the periodic table Molar mass is the mass for one mole of those atoms

Mole Conversions The mole allows conversion between individual particles and mass. Use the mole hub to convert between molecules or atoms, moles, and mass. Mass ↔ moles ↔ particles Mass to moles use molar mass Moles to particles use NA

Percent Composition % Composition is the percentage by mass of an individual element in a compound

Empirical Mass Lowest Ratio of elements in a compound Actual formula for ionic compounds Two techniques for solution Given mass Given percent

Molecular Formula The actual number of elements present in the formula Equal to the empirical formula for ionic compounds Found by using the empirical and molecular mass

Test Format Matching Terms Multiple Choice Show Work calculation Questions Mass Moles Particles % Composition Empirical Formula Molecular Formula