Is survival selfish? Argument by lane wallace

Why this Text? An argument is a vehicle for presenting a point of view and persuading an audience to agree with that point of view. This lesson examines whether people who act to ensure their own survival instead of helping others are selfish or not.

Delineate and Evaluate an Argument (Lines 1-17) In an ARGUMENT, an author must decide the most effective way to present ideas and present support for a claim. A CLAIM is an author’s position on an issue. When an author develops a claim, it may or may not be stated directly. Often, an author will use details at the beginning of an argument to get the audience thinking about an issue.

Delineate and Evaluate an Argument (Lines 1-17) 1.) Reread lines 1-12; What topic is the author introducing? 2.) How is this idea supported in lines 13-17? 3.) Why does the author begin her essay with an ANECDOTE? Anecdote: short account of an incident.

Delineate and Evaluate an Argument (Lines 22-39) REASONS are explanations that support a claim and EVIDENCE, such as personal experiences or anecdotes, supports the reasons.

Delineate and Evaluate an Argument (Lines 22-39) 4.) Explain how the author presents a reason and supporting evidence in lines 22-39. 5.) How does this pattern help you understand the claim and support?

Determine Purpose and Point of View (Lines 70-76) An author has a specific PURPOSE when writing an argument. An author conveys his or her purpose and point of view through choice of language and details. 6.) Why does the author include this anecdote? 7.) How does she convey her perspective and support her claim through this detail?

Determine Purpose and Point of View (Lines 79-85) While you’re analyzing, you need to assess if the EVIDENCE is offered by the author in a VALID, RELEVANT, and SUFFICIENT manner. 8.) How does the author use the rhetorical questions in lines 79-85 as evidence to support her claim? 9.) What info does the author provide in the questions about the kinds of decisions people make in survival situations?

Delineate and Evaluate an Argument (Lines 104-108) An author needs to provide both reasons and evidence to support a claim. In order for evidence to be sufficient, the author needs to provide enough of it and use a variety of sources. 9.) Explain whether the statement in lines 89-91 is a claim, a reason, or evidence. 10.) What evidence does the author provide to support the statement?

Analyze Impact of Word Choice (Lines 100-103) Authors use SPECIFIC words and phrases to support their claims. 11.) Identify the phrase the author repeats in lines 100-101. 12.) How does this phrase support her claim?

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