Epic Heroism in Anglo-Saxon Literature

Epic Definition An epic is a long narrative poem that relates the great deeds of a larger-than-life hero who embodies the values of a particular society. -Sometimes called a heroic poem -Beowulf, the Iliad, and the Odyssey are all epics

Epics often… Concern eternal human problems such as the conflict between GOOD and EVIL Written or told on a grand scale and often in ceremonial style

2 Types of Epics Folk Epic- oral compositions passed on from storyteller to storyteller and has changed over time. Ex. -Beowulf, the Iliad, and the Odyssey Literary Epic- written compositions that are unchanged over time. Ex. - Aeneid and Paradise Lost

Beowulf In comparison to the standard of Homeric epics (15,000 lines) … Beowulf is relatively short (3,200 lines) It was probably composed (first written down) between 700-750 in Old English by a monk in Scandinavia It is thought a monk composed it due to the Christian elements in the epic

There are 5 main epic characteristics

Epic Characteristic #1 The hero is a great leader who is identified strongly with a particular people or society.

Epic Characteristic #2 The setting is broad and often includes supernatural realms, especially the land of the dead.

Epic Characteristic #3 The hero does great deeds in battle or undertakes an extraordinary journey or quest.

Epic Characteristic #4 Sometimes gods or other supernatural or fantastic beings take part in the action.

Epic Characteristic #5 The story is told in heightened language.

The Epic Hero “LARGER THAN LIFE PERSON” QUEST/ JOURNEY “LIVE ON AFTER DEATH”… IMMORTALITY “REGULAR”—Not Superman with magical powers Overcomes great obstacles/opponents but maintains HUMANITY experiences typical HUMAN EMOTIONS/ FEELINGS connect/make contact with “LESSER” humans

Credits Mr. Raber-Teacher that I got most of the information from by using his PowerPoint. Google for the pictures that are present in the PowerPoint. The class for paying attention. Now, let’s go enjoy an Epic Poem about Beowulf!!