Foreign Trade Zone Benefits Edison, New Jersey What Benefits do Zones Offer? Increased flexibility with just-in-time delivery, quotas and reduced Customs.

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Presentation transcript:

Foreign Trade Zone Benefits Edison, New Jersey

What Benefits do Zones Offer? Increased flexibility with just-in-time delivery, quotas and reduced Customs delays. Duty elimination on: –manufacturing in the U.S. and selling domestically. –utilizing pick-and-pack operations where the "set" has a lower duty rate than the individual pieces. Duty-deferral until merchandise is shipped from the Zone into Customs territory. Merchandise may be held in a Zone indefinitely. Ability to hold most merchandise subject to quotas until the quota opens and/or the ability to bring such goods into the Zone and subsequently re-export them.

What can you do in an FTZ? A facility where goods may be: received stored manipulated manufactured exhibited examined tested calibrated destroyed exported repacked assembled mixed with domestic goods title transferred

Is an FTZ right for You? IF YOU ANSWER YES TO ANY OF THE FOLLOWING THEN LOCATING IN AN FTZ CAN HELP. Do you manufacture, assemble or process with imports? Do you regularly pay more than $485 per week in merchandise processing fees? Do you scrap, reject, destroy, waste, or return some of your imports? Do you export previously imported materials?

Do you have to wait long periods of time for your orders to get through border customs? Do you sell your imported products to companies that reside in Foreign Trade Zones? Are you selling to the military? Are you currently utilizing a Customs tariff- reduction program? Is an FTZ right for You? IF YOU ANSWER YES TO ANY OF THE FOLLOWING THEN LOCATING IN AN FTZ CAN HELP.

FTZ Savings Derived exclusively from a tax management approach to U.S. Customs Duties and Fees. Realized in Four Ways: - Customs Duty Elimination - Scrapping, Exports - Customs Duty Reduction - Inverted Tariffs - Customs Fee Reductions - Merchandise Processing Fees (MPF) - Deferral of Customs Duty Payment – Inventory (a one time benefit usually the least profitable of the 3)

Duty Elimination Receiving Process Inbound Goods Quality Control Scrapped – Duty Free May be blanket or single transaction

Assembled New Product B Exported Duty Free Imported Product A Potentially Dutiable EXPORT Duty Elimination Import Duty Free

Imported Product A Potentially Dutiable EXPORT Duty Free Import Duty Free Duty Elimination

Inverted Duty Rate Component A 10% Duty Component B 12% Duty Component C 5% Duty Component B 5% Duty Component C 8% Duty Component A 5% Duty

Merchandise Process Fees Companies outside an FTZ pay a.21% merchandise fee per shipment. The minimum fee is $25.00 with the maximum being $ The maximum is reached with a shipment valued at $230, In an FTZ the company lumps all shipments for a week into one filing resulting in a $485.00/week maximum fee. 15 shipments/week $485 x 15 = MPF $7275 Shipments into commerce 15 shipments/week 1 entry filed at end of week. MPF $485 Shipments into commerce with weekly entry

Deferred Duty Product A Duty OwedProduct A Duty Paid

One-Time Benefit & Duty Deferral Explanation UR Warehouse, Inc. Uncleared Merchandise Cleared Merchandise Distribution Center/Warehouse Duty paid on merchandise at time of clearance at Customs port of entry BEFORE FTZ OPERATIONS Shipping

One-Time Benefit & Duty Deferral Explanation UR Warehouse, Inc. Uncleared Merchandise Cleared Merchandise Distribution Center/Warehouse Foreign merchandise admitted into FTZ; no duties paid at Customs port of entry. Shipping duty- paid merchandise using FIFO inventory record-keeping; no duties paid at point of shipment either. Formerly duty-paid merchandise being shipped from facility DURING FIRST INVENTORY TURN OF ACTIVE FTZ OPERATIONS

One-Time Benefit & Duty Deferral Explanation UR Warehouse, Inc. Uncleared Merchandise Cleared Merchandise Distribution Center/Warehouse Distribution center full of uncleared merchandise now. Customs entry now made on merchandise which was admitted into the Zone. Duty paid at this point. AFTER FIRST INVENTORY TURN

Other Benefits Lower administrative costs. Lower security and insurance costs. No time constraints on storage. Shorter transit time – direct delivery. Improved inventory control. Informed customs officer

FTZ Cost/Benefit Analysis Warehousing & Distribution Benefits – What you save Merchandise Processing Fee Avoidance (10 shipments/wk at max.).21% of value vs. $485/wk max.$ 226,980 (EST) Deferred Duty 7.5%$ 19,000 ____________________________________Total___$ 245,980 COSTS Brokers Fees Zone Operation v. Standard Clearance Process$ 0 Operating Costs Change$ 0 Security Administration$ 10,000 Data Processing$ 5,000 Duty Payments on Unexpected Up Adjustments$ 5,000 U.S. Customs Assurance Bond$ 1,000 ____________________________________Total___$ 21,000 Net Benefit$224,980

FTZ Cost/Benefit Analysis Manufacturing & Distribution Benefits – What you save Duty Rate Reduction (Inverted Duty)$ 400,000 (EST) Merchandise Processing Fee Avoidance.21% of value vs. $485/wk max.$ 18,000 Deferred Duty 7.5%$ 19,000 ____________________________________Total___$ 437,000 COSTS Brokers Fees Zone Operation vs. Standard Clearance Process$ 0 Operating Costs Change$ 0 Security Administration$ 10,000 Data Processing$ 5,000 Duty Payments on Unexpected Up Adjustments$ 5,000 U.S. Customs Assurance Bond$ 1,000 ____________________________________Total___$ 21,000 Net Benefit$416,000