Measuring Distances in Space

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
LIGHT yEAR.
Advertisements

The Metric System - BIG Okay, so you have gotten a look at the metric world of the small and very small, but now it is time to look at the metric world.
Distances in Space.
Space Flight to the Stars. Celestial Objects “ Celestial” means sky Objects we can see in the sky such as the Sun, Moon, Earth and other planets are all.
Astronomical Numbers SNC1D. Powers of Ten Numbers in astronomy are often much larger than we are used to dealing with in daily life. We often express.
Space Quiz Review – Go to Tomorrow SC.8.E.5.1 SC.8.E.5.2 SC.8.E.5.3 SC.8.E.5.4 SC.8.E.5.5.
GALAXIES Types Of Galaxies. How Far are Galaxies? Just as stars, galaxies are measured in light years. So what is a light year? Light travels at 186,000.
Distances in Astronomy. Which unit would you use to measure your height? – Millimeters – Centimeters – Meters – Kilometers Talk with a partner about why.
What is your “cosmic” address? Where do you live? Your home or your school has an address: a street, a city or town, and a country. When someone sends.
Distances in our Universe The universe is so large that we must use special units of measurement. Kilometers and miles just won’t cut it.
Scientific notation is mathematical shorthand.
Distances in Space Science 9. Using scientific notation Distances in space are very large We use scientific notation to represent very large and very.
Measuring Distances in Space Astronomical Units, Light Years, Parsecs.
Astronomical Distances. Distances between objects in outer space can be so vast that to measure them in terrestrial units would require huge numbers.
Light Years Away.. Questions 1-10 (1 point each) Question 11 (2 points) Total Points (12 Points)
 The sun has a very high temperature of degrees Fahrenheit. It is made of 70% Hydrogen, 28% helium, and 2% metals. It has no moons although it.
Astronomical Distances. Stars that seem to be close may actually be very far away from each other.
Topic: Light Years Essential Question: How do scientists use light years to measure distances in our universe?
Objectives: Learn what units scientists measure distances in space. Define and use an astronomical unit to measure distances in space. Define and use a.
Distances in Space This Mini Lesson Will Cover: What units do astronomers use to measure vast distances in space?
Here and Now Chapter 1. Where are You? To find our place among the stars, we will zoom out from a familiar scene, to the largest scales in the universe.
Size and Scale Sizes and distances in astronomy are extremely large… in fact beyond comprehension Scientists (and the world) use the metric system Units.
UNITS OF MEASUREMENT Using and Converting. Introduction ■Scientists use the International System of Units (SI), which is an extension of the metric system.
 Solar System: 4.6 billion years old  Earth: 4.5 billion years old  Universe: 13.8 billion years.
Stars, Suns, and Moons. A spherical object in space made up of Hydrogen, Helium (or other gases), and that gives off its own light is called a A: moon.
Measuring the Very Large.  For distance that is.  The Kilometer  What exactly *is* a kilometer?  1000 meters  We walk at about 5 km/hr, or
Measuring the Very Large.  For distance that is.  The Kilometer  What exactly *is* a kilometer?  1000 meters  We walk at about 5 km/hr, or
The EARTH is 93 Million Miles from the SUN.
Part 1: Distances in Space
Goal: To understand the very basics of Astronomy. Objectives: 1)To brainstorm what is in the night sky. 2)To be familiar with some useful Astronomy terms.
Our Solar System and Beyond.  How many of you have travelled to other countries?  Some distances from Montreal:  New York km New York km.
The Size of Space.
Horizons PowerPoint Presentations by Markus Böttcher Michael A. Seeds Brooks/Cole – Thomson Learning 9 th Edition.
Here and Now Chapter 1. As you study astronomy, you will learn about yourself. You are a planet walker, and this chapter will give you a preview of what.
Astronomic Distances. Solar system- planets and other objects like comets and asteroids that travel around the sun Background.
FCIM Mini-Lesson SC.E Astronomical Unit AU.
The “space” between objects in space is so large that normal units of measurement don’t work; for example the sun is 93,000,000,000,000 miles away from.
Making Sense of the Universe
Space is really big! How do scientists measure distances in space?
Astronomer’s Tools Discovery Through Technology. Humans have created many tools to help explain the mysteries of the universe. Sun dials  help tell time.
Distances in Space. Interplanetary Distances Compared to how far away the stars are, separation of the planets is a relatively small distance. Examples:
Goal to understand the scale of the universe
Astronomical Distances
Measuring the Universe
Scale of Earth’s Systems
Order the cards to show the cosmic terms in increasing size
Unit Conversion.
Scale of the Universe By the end of this lesson you will:
The Universe EQ:.
The Universe.
Space Unit!.
Distances in Astronomy
One light year is equal to the distance traveled by light in one year (through empty space). One light year = 1 ly = 6 trillion miles = 9.5 trillion.
The EARTH is 93 Million Miles from the SUN.
The Metric System - BIG Okay, so you have gotten a look at the metric world of the small and very small, but now it is time to look at the metric world.
Scientific notation.
Space Unit!.
Topic: Light Years Essential Question: How do scientists use light years to measure distances in our universe?
Minds On Read Mysteries Beyond the Planets (Pg. 353) and summarize the article in one paragraph.
Smallest to Largest ? Universe Solar System Galaxy.
Distances in Space.
A SOLAR SYSTEM IS BORN Chapter 16 – 1 part 2.
What type of measuring unit would we need for distances across space?
Astronomical Distances
The Universe Going the distance.
Distances in Space.
Solar System.
LIGHT yEAR.
What is a Light Year?
Today’s Agenda… Bellringer: How are comets and meteorites different? Which one do we refer to as a shooting star? Review yesterday’s topics Notes on Galaxies.
Presentation transcript:

Measuring Distances in Space

Astronomical Unit In the solar system, the standard unit of measure is the astronomical unit (AU), which is the average distance between the Sun and the Earth (approximately 1.5x108 km or 150,000,000 km)

Measuring Distances with AU

Light Year Distances between stars (interstellar) are measured using the light year (ly), which is equivalent to the distance travelled by a photon of light in a vacuum (space) in the course of one Earth year (365.25 days). A light year is approximately 12 trillion km or 12,000,000,000,000 km.

Measuring Distances with light years

Measuring Distances with light years