Introduction to Sensory Processing
-Sensory Processing Foundation Sensory Integration Sensory processing (sometimes called "sensory integration" or SI) is a term that refers to the way the nervous system receives messages from the senses and turns them into appropriate motor and behavioral responses. -Sensory Processing Foundation
SENSORY PROCESSING Neurological processes by which our bodies perceive, organize, manage and respond to sensory stimuli. HEARING SIGHT SMELL VESTIBULAR PROPRIOCEPTIVE TASTE TOUCH
the act or power of sensing with the eyes; sight
the faculty or sense by which sound is perceived HEARING the faculty or sense by which sound is perceived
SMELL to perceive the odor or scent of through the nose by means of the olfactory nerves
to come into contact with and perceive (something) TOUCH to come into contact with and perceive (something)
to sense the flavor of (something that you are eating or drinking) TASTE to sense the flavor of (something that you are eating or drinking)
the perception of body position and movement VESTIBULAR the perception of body position and movement
PROPRIOCEPTION the body’s ability to process information received from muscles and joints
SENSORY PROCESSING DISORDER Sensory Processing Disorder (SPD, formerly known as "sensory integration dysfunction") is a condition that exists when sensory signals don't get organized into appropriate responses. -Sensory Processing Foundation
Effects of Sensory Dysregulation Cognitive counter-space full and impedes ability to learn Disrupted sleep Unable to plan and organize what to do to be productive and behave appropriately Inefficient motor, language, or emotional output Self-stimulatory behavior
VISUAL TRIPS OR FALLS BLINKS OR SQUINTS EYES PEERS FROM ONE EYE DISTRACTED BY VISUAL STIMULI
AUDITORY SENSITIVE TO SOUNDS MAKES UNUSUAL OR LOUD NOISES DISTRACTED BY BACKGROUND NOISE COVERS EARS
ADVERSION TO ODORS SMELLS ITEMS OLFACTORY ADVERSION TO ODORS SMELLS ITEMS
TACTILE DELAYED OR LACK OF PAIN HITS OTHERS DISLIKES OR OVERINDULGES IN TEXTURES REMOVES CLOTHING DROPS OBJECTS TOUCHES THE WALL/LEANS MOUTHS OBJECTS PICKY EATER MESSY EATER DIRTY MOUTH SEEKS OUT HUGS
ORAL MOTOR GUSTATORY BITES SELF OR OTHERS PICKY EATER OVERSTUFFS MOUTH MOUTHS OBJECTS MESSY EATER
VESTIBULAR FALLS OUT OF CHAIR EXCESSIVE OR FAST MOVEMENTS ROCKS OR LUNGES BANGS HEADS SPINS SELF
PROPRIOCEPTIVE HITS, TOUCHES, OR BITES OTHERS DROPS OBJECTS BREAKS TOYS FALLS OUT OF CHAIR PREFERS TIGHT SPACES TRIPS OR FALLS SEEKS HUGS SELF INJURIOUS ROCKS OR LUNGES
Cindy Lee, M.S. Ed
Strategies to Manage Sensory Interference DO Allow the student to initiate actions that may elicit a negative reaction. Teach the student a way to signal express the need for a break. Plan activities or transitions that incorporate sensory input. Provide an appropriate replacement behavior when you observe self-stimulatory behaviors. DON’T Always avoid exposure to noxious stimuli. Force a student to “tolerate” noxious stimuli. Assume what constitutes “fun”. Communicate what “NOT” to do as the only option.
OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY Julie Huckabee, OTR/L huckabeejc@spart6.org Mary Beth Bright, OTR/L mbbright@spart6.org Marci Bowen, COTA/L bowenm@spart6.org Vonda Bates, COTA/L vbates@spart6.org District 6 Child Development Center 3050 North Blackstock Rd Spartanburg, SC 29301 576-4886