Persepolis: Context 09/03/2018 LO – Develop understanding of the historical context of Persepolis the graphic novel. Starter Activity (please answer in your books) 1. Where do you come from and how does that affect the way you see the world?

INTRODUCTION TO PERSEPOLIS

Table of Contents Disclaimer East and West History of Iran Islam Key Themes

General Disclaimer Countries, cultures and religions are complex and multifaceted. As the world gets more and more interconnected, we can’t afford to be lazy when it comes to understanding people different from ourselves. The goal of this presentation is to help you understand what the characters in Persepolis are talking about, not to “explain away” the realities of their lives.

The East The East refers to countries: on the Asian continent (from Turkey to China) that were NOT influenced by Ancient Greece or Christianity. Common Names: in eastern Asia = the Far East in western Asia = the Middle East

The Middle East Turkey, Cyprus, Syria, Lebanon, Iraq, Iran, Israel, The Gaza Strip, Jordan, Egypt, Sudan, Libya, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Yemen, Oman, Bahrain, Qatar, UAE, Tunisia, Algeria, Morocco (Afghanistan, Pakistan)

The West The West refers to countries: in Europe and North and South America especially countries like Britain, Germany France and the USA whose mainstream cultural heritage comes from Greek, Roman and Christian traditions

The West

The East vs. The West The terms “East” and “West”… have been common for centuries are a convenient way to group cultures are often used as stereotypes

Iran  Tehran IRAN IRAQ ancient city of Persepolis SAUDI ARABIA

Iran The country that is now Iran used to be the Persian Empire: founded by Cyrus the Great in 500 BCE (at the time) was the largest empire in history an advanced and accomplished civilization conquered by Alexander the Great in 330 BCE Restarted as the Parthian Empire 247 BCE to 224 CE Restarted again as the Sassanid Empire 224 to 651 CE

Persepolis capital of Persian Empire founded by king Cyrus the Great a symbol of past greatness of Iran

Background Knowledge: Islam Started around 610 CE Islam is the second largest religion in the world. People who believe in Islam are called Muslims. Muslims believe God (called Allah) spoke to the prophet Muhammad so that he could write The Qur’an, their bible. Muslims believe that a pure life (according to the Five Pillars of Islam) is the path to heaven.

Background Knowledge: Sha’ria Law the application of Islamic teachings to civil laws and government is called Sha’ria when the author refers to “fundamentalists,” she is referring to Muslims who want to make Sha’ria the official law of Iran.

Themes Class System - wealth vs. poverty - education vs. ignorance Growing Up - establishing identity in one’s family - in one’s society Restrictive Government - the freedom to choose beliefs - access to information Marginalization (Being an Outsider) - not feeling like you truly fit into a group

Plickers Lets check for understanding.

Check for understanding The primary difference between the East and West is Western culture is heavily influenced by Greco Roman or Judeo Christian values. Eastern culture is mostly Asian and there are very few Caucasians. Western culture is on one side of the globe and Eastern culture is on the other side of the globe. There is little to no difference.

Check for understanding Geographically, Iran is located between: Morocco and Spain Iraq and Afghanistan Sudan and Saudi Arabia Turkey and Turkmenistan

Check for understanding 3. Who is the author of Persepolis? Sasheer Zamata Malala Yousafzai Marjane Satrapi Kareena Kapoor

Check for understanding 4. What is the meaning of the title Persepolis? City of purses Persepolis is the name of an ancient city that was once the Capital of the ancient Persian Empire that is now in ruins.