Method of Writing History Introduction The historical method is technique developed to write past events in their correct perspectives. Diligent collection of sources, critical examination of the data, interpretation of data well- designed presentation are the step by step approaches to arrive at the truth It helps us to know how to write history For this purpose he requires both reason and imagination as well as logic and intuition Complete objectivity is impossible to achieve, our goal should be to reconstruct the past as nearly as it really happened

What is Research? “Research is the activity undertaken to bring out something new, to extend the horizon of knowledge, and to contribute some original idea”. “Research is an attempt to make systematic inquiry into subject, in order to discover facts or revise the known facts or put facts into theories”. What is Historical research? “Historical research is a process of understanding the past, to reconstruct the past events, to explain the meaning and significances of those events, to correct the wrong notions so long prevalent, philosophize the events in the light of the knowledge”.

Historical research constitute either all or any of the following three important activities (i) addition of new data (ii) new interpretation of known data (iii) subordination of the data to a principle Types of Historical Research The simplest of research is the first one, in which researcher simply adds some new information, some new facts and ideas. (ii) The second type of research is little more difficult. It involves interpretation, elaboration, explanation, evaluation and critical examination of known facts. History being subjective in its nature is susceptible to various interpretations depending on whom, when and where it was written. Those scholars who challenge the views of the earlier historians and offer their own explanations in the matter belong to the second category.

(iii) The third category of research is the most difficult one, which would elevate scholar to the dignity of a historian. Here philosophy is involved whereby the scholars presses all the information he possesses to yield a doctrine or law or principle.