South and Slavery.

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Presentation transcript:

South and Slavery

King Cotton Cotton became the staple with the growth of British textile industry Why Cotton? Cotton is where the money is

Ties between lower and upper South 3/5 Compromise Slave trade between upper and lower south

North and South Diverge Urban versus Rural Public Education Industry versus agriculture

Are they all like Tara? Complete village Kept most of their wealth in the slaves rather than finery and mansions Very isolated existence Women

Small Slaveholders-Wannabe’s? Not all were farmers Led the way in the southern frontier looking for new land

Yeomen Non-slave owning family farmers Tended to deal locally Upland regions

People of Pine Barrens Ten percent of Southern whites Planted corn between tree stumps and grazed hogs and cattle in the woods Often squatters Economically independent

Why support slavery? Slavery was not highly criticized by non-slave owners in the south Many hoped to become slave owners The non-slave owners feared racial equality as much as slave owners

When did it Change from “Necessary Evil” to a Positive Bible justifies it Time-honored tradition “Wage slaves” of the North

A violent society? Murder rate 10 times higher than in the North Eye gouging and ear biting Code of Honor

What is Slavery? Benevolent institution in which blacks lived contentedly Cruel and inhuman system that drove slaves to constant rebellion

Plantation System What is a typical day like for a slave? What is family life like for a typical slave?

“Me Tarzan, You Jane” Pidgin (language that has no native speaker but in which people with different native languages can communicate)

Religion, Music and Dance Christianity was encouraged by masters Spirituals Music- healer or expression of misery?

Slave Resistance Gabriel Prosser Denmark Vesey Nat Turner Free Blacks in the South Escape

Abolitionists Harriet Beecher Stowe William Lloyd Garrison American Anti-Slavery Society David Walker Sojourner Truth Fredrick Douglas

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