Long-term results after inferior vena caval resection during retroperitoneal lymphadenectomy for metastatic germ cell cancer Stephen D.W. Beck, MD, Stephen G. Lalka, MD, John P. Donohue, MD Journal of Vascular Surgery Volume 28, Issue 5, Pages 808-814 (November 1998) DOI: 10.1016/S0741-5214(98)70055-2 Copyright © 1998 Society for vascular Surgery and International Society for Cardiovascular Surgery, North American Chapter Terms and Conditions
Fig. 1 Anterior transabdominal approach for bilateral subhilar retroperitoneal lymph node dissection. Journal of Vascular Surgery 1998 28, 808-814DOI: (10.1016/S0741-5214(98)70055-2) Copyright © 1998 Society for vascular Surgery and International Society for Cardiovascular Surgery, North American Chapter Terms and Conditions
Fig. 2 A, Anteroposterior and cross-sectional views of bulky retroperitoneal nodal metastatic testis cancer involving the great vessels; B, “Split-and-roll” technique for dissecting tumor from the cava and aorta. Journal of Vascular Surgery 1998 28, 808-814DOI: (10.1016/S0741-5214(98)70055-2) Copyright © 1998 Society for vascular Surgery and International Society for Cardiovascular Surgery, North American Chapter Terms and Conditions
Fig. 3 Extensive retroperitoneal nodal metastatic mass involving the cava and aorta demonstrated by means of computed tomography. Journal of Vascular Surgery 1998 28, 808-814DOI: (10.1016/S0741-5214(98)70055-2) Copyright © 1998 Society for vascular Surgery and International Society for Cardiovascular Surgery, North American Chapter Terms and Conditions
Fig. 4 Retroperitoneal tumor mass and extranodal L4 vertebral involvement demonstrated by means of computed tomography. Journal of Vascular Surgery 1998 28, 808-814DOI: (10.1016/S0741-5214(98)70055-2) Copyright © 1998 Society for vascular Surgery and International Society for Cardiovascular Surgery, North American Chapter Terms and Conditions