A novel class I histone deacetylase inhibitor, I-7ab,

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A novel class I histone deacetylase inhibitor, I-7ab, induces apoptosis and arrests cell cycle progression in human colorectal cancer cells Kecheng Lei Mentor: Prof.Jianwen Liu State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering Shanghai Key Laboratory of New Drug Design East China University of Science and Technology Shanghai, PR China 2016.08.09

Richard Ha; American Journal of Roentgenology. 2014;202; 696-697. BACKGROUND 1. 1. The trend of cancer deaths worldwide. 11.4 million 10 million .2030 9 million .2020 7.6 million .2015 6 million .2006 .2002 Richard Ha; American Journal of Roentgenology. 2014;202; 696-697.

1.2. Biological functions of HDACs. BACKGROUND 1.2. Biological functions of HDACs. Li Z; Int J Biol Sci 2014;10:757–70.

BACKGROUND 1.3. HATs and HDACs modify histones and proteins . GlozakMA, Oncogene 2007;26:5420–32.

BACKGROUND 1.4. HDAC family members control hallmarks of cancer cell biology. Witt O; Cancer Lett 2009;277:8–21.

Copeland RA; Curr Opin Chem Biol 2010;14:505–10. BACKGROUND 1.5. Small molecule inhibitors of epigenetic enzymes that have entered human clinical trials. Copeland RA; Curr Opin Chem Biol 2010;14:505–10.

Figure . Chemical structures of I-7ab. RESULTS 2.1. Chemical structures of I-7ab. Figure . Chemical structures of I-7ab.

Figure . I-7ab displayed antitumor activity. RESULTS 2.2. I-7ab exhibited cytotoxicity toward diverse human cancer cells Figure . I-7ab displayed antitumor activity.

RESULTS 2.3. I-7ab inhibited the expression of HDAC3 and other class I HDACs in HCT116 cells . Figure . HDAC expression analysis after treatment with I-7ab. (A) Western blot analysis for the indicated HDACs after treatment with 0, 0.25, 0.5, 1and2μM inHCT116 cells;(B)Proteins from HCT116 cells treated withI-7ab (2 μM) for 0, 24, 36, 48, 72 h were analyzed using western blotting. β-actin was used as aloading control.

RESULTS 2.4. X-ray crystal structure and Docking studies of HDAC 3. Figure . X-ray crystal structure of HDAC3 and bound inhibitor showing H-bonding to asp-101. Docking studies of HDAC 3 showing potential for H-bonding to asp-99 from the bioisoteric imidazole.

RESULTS 2.5. I-7ab induced apoptosis of HCT116 cells Figure . I-7ab induced apoptosis in HCT116 cells. Flow cytometry analyses determined the apoptosis of cells treated with various concentrations of I-7ab for 48 h (A and B) and cells treated with 2 mM I-7ab for various times (C and D)

RESULTS 2.5. I-7ab induced apoptosis of HCT116 cells Figure. Cell apoptosis induced by different dose of I-7ab was further confirmed by Hoechst 33258 staining and comet assays.

RESULTS 2.6. I-7ab arrested cell cycle progression of HCT116 cells via downregulating cyclin B1-CDK1 complex Figure. Flow cytometry analyses determined DNA content in HCT116 cells treated with different concentrations of I-7ab for 48 h (A and B), and cells treated with 2 mM I-7ab for different times ( C and D).

RESULTS 2.7. I-7ab altered the expression of related proteins. Figure. I-7ab arrested cell cycle progression and altered the expression of apoptosis and cell cycle related proteins. I-7ab downregulated Bcl-2 and cyclin B1, upregulated Bax, p53, and p21, and suppressed the translocation of NF-kB, EGFR, and suppressing the phosphorylation of downstream ERK and AKT in HCT116 cells.

Mitochondrial apoptosis CONCLUSION HDACI (HDAC3) EGFR AKT NF-kB PI3K P53 P21 CyclinB1 G2/M transition Mitochondrial apoptosis

Acknowledgement Prof. Jianwen Liu Prof. Weiping Deng Liyan Yang Qiannan Liang Ke Shen Li Ma Na An

Thank you for your attention!