A temperature inversion causing cold air drainage to accumulate as fog in the low-lying areas of the Tamar Valley and Midlands (Source: National Aeronautics.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Vitamin D3 increased ASL antimicrobial activity.
Advertisements

Chest radiograph of a patient with mesothelioma and indwelling pleural catheter (IPC) for palliation of right pleural effusion. Chest radiograph of a patient.
The significantly different metabolites between the systemic inflammatory response syndrome SIRS (n=15) and sepsis (n=35) groups (A); the sepsis (n=10)
CT images of a patient with mesothelioma who developed catheter tract metastasis around his indwelling pleural catheter (IPC), which was in place for 5 months.
(A) Changes in plaque and gingival index (Silness and Löe)21 for patients 1–8 over a 7-day period using oral hygiene intervention either with a toothbrush.
Image of the form used by ambulance officers to triage patients with an exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).  GP, general practitioner;
Patients with exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease admitted to hospital according to the day of the week (A), and presenting to the emergency.
Vitamin D3 supplementation decreased the correlation of 25(OH)D3 to 1,25(OH)2D3. Vitamin D3 supplementation decreased the correlation of 25(OH)D3 to 1,25(OH)2D3.
The top 25 analytes by relevant q-value differentially expressed in HIV with COPD. The top number is m/z and the bottom number is RT. Y-axis is intensity.
For most patients with asthma airway response becomes flatter after 1000 µg of inhaled corticosteroid, but systemic activity (measured by serum cortisol.
Variable life adjusted display (VLAD chart) showing observed versus expected mortability with cumulative lives lost below the x-axis and cumulative lives.
Association of sputum colour score with (A) total cell counts; (B) neutrophil proportion; (C) neutrophil number and (D) CXCL-8 concentration. Association.
Serum levels of angiopoietin-like protein 4 according to (A) cardiac dysfunction (ie, abnormal N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide level) and (B)
(A) Refined profile principal component analysis loading weights plot was used to derive insight into possible association of biomarkers. (A) Refined profile.
Percentage of patients per stage of oesophageal cancers in the two trials, overall difference P
OBP-401-based fluorescence-guided surgery of orthotopic lung cancer.
Sample figures of typical bronchoscopy findings illustrating the effect of i-scan image enhancement technique and differences in vascular patterns. Sample.
Change from baseline in the severity of night-time cough and the frequency of night-time sputum production at week 12 in ACCORD COPD I.17 Data are reported.
British thoracic Society/Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network (BTS/SIGN) 2014 version of guidelines on the management of asthma: summary of stepwise.
Patients’ pathways to Accident and Emergency (A&E)
Multirater agreement (Fleiss' κ) between 6 paediatricians and 6 doctors for adults on the presence of crackles and wheezes (inspiratory or expiratory)
Suction pressure variation in different ETT sizes: model airway pressures are recorded as described in figure 3 using both bronchoscopic and closed catheter.
Incidence of choking in London, UK, by gender per 1000 population by age group. Incidence of choking in London, UK, by gender per 1000 population by age.
Peripheral blood eosinophil levels based on a threshold of (A) 150 cells/μL, patients not randomised to inhaled corticosteroids (ICS)-containing treatment.
Use of medication among chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) cases by age and place of residence among 1586 COPD cases. The dark grey bar represents.
Change from baseline in the severity of morning cough and severity of difficulty bringing up phlegm in the morning over the study period in the active-comparator.
Prevalence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) defined by different criteria by age, and place of residence. The dark grey bar represents ‘rural’
Study algorithm for SIMPLE study
Accuracy of sputum colour in predicting NB
Forest plots for randomised and cluster randomised controlled trials from Cochrane review Biomarkers as point-of-care tests to guide prescription of antibiotics.
Comparison of the serum levels of the three vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) types in healthy volunteers and patients with idiopathic pulmonary.
Kaplan–Meier curves for the time until myeloperoxidase-antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (MPO-ANCA)-positive conversion (A: MPO-ANCA, B: proteinase 3.
Upper: illustration showing the different places where lung sounds were recorded. Upper: illustration showing the different places where lung sounds were.
Comparison of the effects of intercostal tube drainage of pleural fluid (drain group: solid bars) and no intervention (control group: open bars) on oxygenation.
Receiver under the operator characteristic (ROC) curve for the test accuracy of the final risk score in the entire external validation sample (c statistic=0.84,
Changes in median exhaled CO levels from baseline to 12 weeks in quitters (n=183) and continuous smokers (n=94). Changes in median exhaled CO levels from.
Changes in St. George's Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ) scores from baseline to 12 weeks for total samples (n=277), quitters (n=183) and continuous smokers.
Trial design. Study design schematic of the PF-ILD trial followed by a separate open-label trial (optional): part A (visits 1 through 9 over 52 weeks)
Slope of FEV1 by age at enzyme replacement therapy (ERT) initiation FEV1 z-score slope (y-axis) by age categorised in three groups (red, ERT initiation 
Comparative receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves and the area under the curve (AUC) in association with 30-day mortality for severity scores.
OBP-401 precisely labels orthotopic lung cancer.
Transit time technique: (A) axial HASTE through the pulmonary trunk bifurcation; (B) short axis RPA; (C) short axis MPA; (D) short axis LPA; (E) flow curves.
Receiver operating characteristic curves (ROC) for the metabolites between the systemic inflammatory response syndrome (n=15) and sepsis (n=35) groups.
Pattern recognition analyses of serum liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) spectra. Pattern recognition analyses of serum liquid chromatography–mass.
Worse eDiary scores are associated the more rescue inhaler usage and reduced step counts over both an individual day and 3-week summary period. Worse eDiary.
Comparison of the effects of intercostal tube drainage of pleural fluid (drain group: solid bars) and no intervention (control group: open bars) on ventilation.
Plot of change in incremental shuttle walk test following pulmonary rehabilitation according to ACE (insertion/deletion) polymorphism. Plot of change in.
Vitamin D status versus acute respiratory failure Rate
Changes in 6 min walk distance (6MWD) for combined pulmonary fibrosis and emphysema (CPFE) (n=15), and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) (n=37).
Prevalence of air flow obstruction (age-adjusted) by (A) lower limit of normal of forced expiratory ratio versus self-reported doctor diagnosis and (B)
(A) Energy and (B) protein intake/day during hospitalisation and in follow-up. (A) Energy and (B) protein intake/day during hospitalisation and in follow-up.
All microorganism strains isolated from the sputum during the study period. All microorganism strains isolated from the sputum during the study period.
Receiver operating characteristic ROC curve of Lung Clearance Index (LCI)1/40, LCI1/30, LCI1/20, LCI1/10 and inverse forced expiratory volume in 1 s %
Screening test accuracy of the final risk score at a threshold of ≥2
PET of whole body distribution in coronal section at 1 and 5 hours after labelled multipotent adultprogenitorcells (MAPCs) delivery intravenous or endobronchial.
Spider diagram showing choking incident count by day of week and hour of day. Spider diagram showing choking incident count by day of week and hour of.
Reclined functional residual capacity (FRC) predicts cough inspired volume, which in turn predicts cough flow. Reclined functional residual capacity (FRC)
HFNC off is compared with HFNC 30 L/min and HFNC 50 L/min for tidal volume. HFNC off is compared with HFNC 30 L/min and HFNC 50 L/min for tidal volume.
(A) Contamination of individual nebuliser components and contamination rates and organism types in patients with multiple nebulisers; five patients in.
CT (left of images) showing calcified areas and PET (right of images) scans showing increased FDG-PET metabolic activity in the mediastinal mass (A) and.
Weekly bronchitis cases (circles, left hand axis) and particulate matter with a diameter below 10 µ (PM10) (crosses, right hand axis), with smoothed curves.
COPD Action Plan adherence.
UK Singing for Lung Health groups: the blue points on the map represent groups run by a BLF trained leader. UK Singing for Lung Health groups: the blue.
Vitamin D3 increased ASL antimicrobial activity in non-smokers.
Prevalence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) defined by different criteria by region. The dark grey bar represents ‘symptom-based COPD’,
Comparison of reclined functional residual capacity (FRC) in stroke patients and controls. Comparison of reclined functional residual capacity (FRC) in.
Directed acyclic graph showing potential confounders of the association between maternal total iron status in pregnancy (exposure of interest) and offspring.
An illustration of experimental transbronchial cryoablation with a rigid cryoprobe (A) and photographs of transbronchial introduction of a cryoprobe (B)
ICU length of stay comparing LTV and HTV mechanical ventilation in adult patients with ARDS. ARDS, acute respiratory distress syndrome; HTV, higher tidal.
Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves for Saint George’s Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ) category scores predicting chronic obstructive pulmonary.
Presentation transcript:

A temperature inversion causing cold air drainage to accumulate as fog in the low-lying areas of the Tamar Valley and Midlands (Source: National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Earth Observatory Image, 2002). A temperature inversion causing cold air drainage to accumulate as fog in the low-lying areas of the Tamar Valley and Midlands (Source: National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Earth Observatory Image, 2002). D Mészáros et al. BMJ Open Resp Res 2015;2:e000063 ©2015 by British Thoracic Society