AN/UYQ-70 Technology Insertion Planning Based on March ’01 Technology Assessment

Q-70 Technology Insertion User input is critical to successful Technology Insertion. Q-70 System Architectures VME / Non-VME Operating Systems Processors Storage HMIs & Graphics Low Cost Enclosures Volumetrics Networking Infrastructure Voice/video Distribution Sensor Distribution Miscellaneous System Development Tools Modeling & Benchmarking L Based on March ’01 Technology Assessment

AN/UYQ-70 TI Tasks L Technology Insertion is focused on five areas. System Architectures VME-based Architectures Non-VME Architectures PMCs Mass Memory Unit Processors Clients Servers Q-70 Productization Analysis & Integration User Requirements COTS Technology Operating Systems Low Cost Enclosures HMI Pointing Devices New Materials Power Systems Display Technologies Noise Abatement Mission Success! Isolation Techniques Graphics Adapters Enclosure Volumetrics User Identification and Authentication Infrastructures Networking Miscellaneous Communications Security Modeling Software Development Radar Distribution Middleware L Based on March ’01 Technology Assessment

Important Disclaimers Trends are based on a March 2001 technology assessment. All projections are forward looking statements that may change based on program priorities and projected technology advances. The figures on the following slides indicate when the Q-70 program intends to make newer products eligible for productization for the Q-70 user community. The figures do not indicate when the Q-70 program will discontinue support for existing products. Products are normally supported for the life of the program. Of course everything is dependant on funding. Priorities have been known to change -- so provide us feedback on those technologies that are most important to your systems and check back often to see the latest plans. L Based on March ’01 Technology Assessment

Q-70 System Architectures Q-70 Architectures will become less VME-based. VME-based Architectures Unit Processors Operating Systems Mass Memory PCI Mezzanine Cards (PMC) Non-VME-based Architectures Workstations Clients Servers Storage The Q-70 market is expected to shift from VME-based architectures to more non-VME (I.e., pizza box or repackaged systems-solutions) in the future. The trend towards Thin Clients/ Remote Servers and multi-modal (i.e., multi-use) workstations is expected to continue. Session Server Thin Clients / Ultra Thin Clients L Based on March ’01 Technology Assessment

Combat System Architectures are evolving into seamless systems. Switchboard(s) Display Equipment Groups Sensors / Weapons / Peripherals Seamless C4I System W e a p o n s S r Present / Near Term CAG Emulator CDs / C&D AN/UYK-43s With OSM TAC-n Consoles DDS 48E 49 CIFF JMCIS LAN Combat System Integration LAN(s) CEP TAS SLQ-32 NSSMS CIWS RAM NAVSSI Integrated Bridge System Digital Radar Video/Data Distribution C2P A C D S L N i s p l a y E Legacy Architectures Future Network Centric is where the world is going. Combining systems and making them do more than before is the key to reducing manpower and saving money. Past Present Future Dedicated Equipment  Multi-purpose Workstations  Total Compute Plant/Universal WSs Point-to-Point  Networks of Networks  Common Network Fabric Main Frame  Distributed Processing  Client / Server Architecture Card Level Integration  Chassis Level Integration  Subsystem Integration L Based on March ’01 Technology Assessment

Q-70 will support more VME-based CPUs and OSs. Q-70 VME-based Roadmap Q-70 will support more VME-based CPUs and OSs. L Based on March ’01 Technology Assessment

Q-70 will support more VME-based CPUs and OSs. Q-70 VME-based Roadmap Q-70 will support more VME-based CPUs and OSs. L Based on March ’01 Technology Assessment

Non-VME Workstations will offer even more choices. Themis has recently changed the name of some of their products. Generally, ones like RES 400 became RES 204. The trend is to ruggedize COTS systems, both at LM and Themis. L Based on March ’01 Technology Assessment

New clients will reduce total cost of ownership. Q-70 Client Roadmap New clients will reduce total cost of ownership. Joel is seeing more COTS multi-graphics-head Thin Clients at the shows. The Barco one has an expansion slot internally -- but how to get the cables out? Thin Clients may grow into wireless mobile and wearable computing engines in the future. This may be more important in the ILS area than the combat arena. Scott Benjamin is doing research to distribute Radar to the thin clients over a LAN. Some of this technology is also applicable to the distribution of streaming video. The mass distribution of streaming video is one area where our marketplace is different from the COTS Thin Client market at the present time. L Based on March ’01 Technology Assessment

Scalable servers will provide common, centralized processing. Q-70 Server Roadmap Scalable servers will provide common, centralized processing. Vendors such as Compaq, IBM, Dell, Sun and HP will try this year to appeal to users who want thin servers and appliance devices. Basically, thin servers can be used to build server farms in small spaces - a requirement because most e-commerce and even corporate data centers are trying to save on the enormous costs of space associated with server build out. Appliance servers are a class of devices optimized to fit specific needs in corporate and e-commerce data centers. They come fully loaded with application software designed to handle specific duties such as Web hosting or security. Cache, proxy, name and address servers are going to become an increasingly commonplace way of off-loading work from servers so they can handle more transactions. This year vendors say they will focus on making those boxes thinner than ever and as simple to manage as possible. L Based on March ’01 Technology Assessment

Mass storage will move from the nodes onto the network. Mass Storage Roadmap Mass storage will move from the nodes onto the network. Hard drives are growing in size; however the PC market uses IDE rather than SCSI. NAS lacks standards for replication and large-scale management. SANs are IP-addressable storage architectures typically wired with Fibre Channel. Fibre Channel remains expensive. One of the big issues will be the standard battle for the SAN engines. Cisco is working with IBM on” SCSI-over-IP” sometimes called “IP storage”. It uses the familiar SCSI block protocols. On the other side is “InfiniBand”championed by Intel (with SUN, HP, Compaq and IBM). Although InfiniBand compliments SCSI-over-IP, Intel hopes it will be so popular that it will eliminate it. RAIDs (Redundant Arrays of Independent Disks) can be used to increase access times or to provide error detect and correct storage. Several types of RAIDS exist. L Based on March ’01 Technology Assessment

Human Machine Interfaces HMIs are becoming less intrusive and more natural. User Identification and Authentication Input Devices Display Technologies Pervasive Computing Quality of Life Track balls, Keyboards, Smart Cards, X-Terminals, Touch Screens AVS5100 DFP181/R RFD251-S L Based on March ’01 Technology Assessment

HMIs will become more capable and more user friendly. Q-70 HMI Roadmap HMIs will become more capable and more user friendly. User Authentication, and input and output need to become more natural and user friendly to improve the productivity of the sailors. Pervasive Computing is required to allow the Navy to decrease its manpower requirements. The Navy believes that improving the Quality of Life aboard the ships is key to retaining it trained core of sailors. L Based on March ’01 Technology Assessment

Focusing on enclosures will allow the use of more COTS. Low Cost Enclosures Focusing on enclosures will allow the use of more COTS. Enclosure Trends Common Technologies Isolation Techniques New Materials Enclosure Volumetrics Power Systems Low cost enclosures that isolate the internal COTS equipment from the harsher shipboard environment is one area that LM is focusing on. This “Common” solution will allow a more rapid use of entire COTS systems in MIL applications. L Based on March ’01 Technology Assessment

Q-70 enclosures can be divided into four classes. Q-70 Enclosures Roadmap Q-70 enclosures can be divided into four classes. Both Workstation and Server (i.e., rack) enclosures are needed for the COTS equipment. L Based on March ’01 Technology Assessment

Q-70 enclosures are based on common technologies. Q-70 Enclosures Roadmap Q-70 enclosures are based on common technologies. Reducing the shock, vibration and temperature profiles that COTS equipment must meet are some of the key areas that we are concentrating on. L Based on March ’01 Technology Assessment

Networking will continue to replace point-to-point connections. Server Infrastructure Security Middleware Communications Voice/Data/Video Sensor Distribution Wireless Solaris GCCS Application Server NT Application Server The infrastructure and the data rates that it supports will determine the system capabilities in the future. Security will come increasing important as “local” systems are networked with other systems both on the ship and with other ships and even the shore. Middleware (i.e., adapting interfaces to meet standards) is a popular way to reduce the impacts of replacing system components. Middleware is a separate product that serves as the glue between two applications. Voice Communications is being overshadowed by data and video communications. Distribution of Sensor data is being used to replace sailors at dedicated operator panels. Thin and Ultra Thin Clients HP-UX Application Server L Based on March ’01 Technology Assessment

Networked systems can be scaled to meet future requirements. Networking Roadmap Networked systems can be scaled to meet future requirements. L Based on March ’01 Technology Assessment

Technology Assessment Miscellaneous Benchmarks are used to calibrate models to predict behavior. Benchmarking Modeling System Development Tools L Based on March ’01 Technology Assessment

Software tools measure, predict, and improve Q-70 systems. Benchmarking, Modeling, and System Development Tools Software tools measure, predict, and improve Q-70 systems. L Based on March ’01 Technology Assessment

New and old Q-70 TI investigations can be viewed on the web! Want More Information ? New and old Q-70 TI investigations can be viewed on the web! US Navy Q- 70 Website: http://www.Q-70.navy.mil/Q-70/tech_ins/ Lockheed Q-70 Website: http://www.q70.com/ [Ask steven.p.johnson@lmco.com about access to our IDE site -- registration required.] Lockheed Q-70 Internal Website: http://web2/Q70/technology_insertion.htm or \\dakota\engineering\technology\whit_pap\. L Based on March ’01 Technology Assessment

Q-70 Technology Insertion User input is critical to successful Technology Insertion. Q-70 System Architectures VME / Non-VME Operating Systems Processors Storage HMIs & Graphics Low Cost Enclosures Volumetrics Networking Infrastructure Voice/video Distribution Sensor Distribution Miscellaneous System Development Tools Modeling & Benchmarking L Based on March ’01 Technology Assessment