§ 8.3 Graphing Piecewise-Defined Functions and Shifting and Reflecting Graphs of Functions.

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§ 8.3 Graphing Piecewise-Defined Functions and Shifting and Reflecting Graphs of Functions

Graphing Piecewise-Defined Functions Example: Graph Graph each “piece” separately. x f (x) = 3x – 1 – 1(closed circle) –1 – 4 –2 – 7 x f (x) = x + 3 1 4 2 5 3 6 Values  0. Values > 0. Continued.

Graphing Piecewise-Defined Functions Example continued: x y x f (x) = 3x – 1 – 1(closed circle) –1 – 4 –2 – 7 (3, 6) Open circle (0, 3) (0, –1) x f (x) = x + 3 1 4 2 5 3 6 (–1, 4) (–2, 7)

Vertical and Horizontal Shifting Vertical Shifts (Upward or Downward) Let k be a Positive Number Graph of Same As Moved g(x) = f(x) + k f(x) k units upward g(x) = f(x)  k k units downward Horizontal Shifts (To the Left or Right) Let h be a Positive Number Graph of Same As Moved g(x) = f(x  h) f(x) h units to the right g(x) = f(x + h) h units to the left

Vertical and Horizontal Shifting Example: x y 5 5 Begin with the graph of f(x) = x2. Shift the original graph downward 3 units. (0, –3)

Vertical and Horizontal Shifting Example: x y 5 5 Begin with the graph of f(x) = |x|. (0, –2) Shift the original graph to the left 2 units.

Reflections of Graphs Reflection about the x-axis The graph of g(x) = – f(x) is the graph of f(x) reflected about the x-axis.

Reflections of Graphs Example: y 5 5 (4, 2) (4, –2) Reflect the original graph about the x-axis.