Interaction of Heredity and Environment

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Mendelian Patterns of Inheritance
Advertisements

Genes and Inheritance II Revision: most genes come in more than one form (alleles) New alleles are created by mutation and recombination Dominant and recessive.
Environmental Influences An organism’s genotype is not the only thing responsible for the phenotype of the organism.
Section 2: Complex Patterns of Inheritance
11-3 Exploring Mendelian Genetics
Section 7.1: Chromosomes and Phenotype
Other Patterns of Inheritance
Recessive Genetic Disorders
Chapter 4: Modification of Mendelian Ratios Allele *Wild-type allele *Mutant allele Conventional symbols for alleles: recessive allele - initial letter.
Ch. 13, 14. Physical attribute (hair color) Section of DNA that code for a specific trait AGCGTTTACT = red hair (phenotype)
Chapter 11 Advanced Genetics
Chapter 11 Complex Inheritance and Human Heredity
Heredity & The Environment Unit 2-3 Notes Mr. Hefti – Pulaski Biology.
Beyond Dominant and Recessive
Gregor Mendel Father of Genetics How do we acquire our traits?
Simple Traits One gene pair Only two alleles Genotypes Phenotypes Examples.
Quantitative Genetics *discontinuous variation *continuous variation *Kolreuter – continuous phenotypic variation in tobacco plants *Multiple-factor hypothesis.
Introduction to Genetics- Phenotype SJCHS. Genes Offspring get half of their genes from either parent; inheritance is random Phenotype: traits of an organism.
Spring 2009: Section 4 – Lecture 4 Reading: Chapter 4 Chapter 7.
Heredity!!! Passing on traits from parents to offspring.
After Mendel Ch. 8 – 3 (con’t) Beyond Dominant And Recessive Alleles Dominant/recessive inheritance is the simplest type of gene interaction What causes.
Into the Genetic Frontier
Genetics Review. Who established modern Genetics? (aka Father of Genetics) Gregor Mendel.
 Genetics – the scientific study of heredity  Why the garden pea?  Easy to grow  Produce large numbers  Mature quickly  Reproductive organs in same.
LIGHT AND COLOR.
Genetic Crosses. Homozygous vs. Heterozygous  Recall:  Alleles received by offspring may either be heterozygous or homozygous  Homozyous = two alleles.
Genetics. What is genetics? Genetics has to do with how offspring resemble or differ from their parents. Offspring have traits that may differ or resemble.
Environmental Influence on Genes The external and internal Environment influences how a gene is expressed or if it is expressed.
Complex Inheritance and Human Heredity Cystic Fibrosis  Affects the mucus-producing glands, digestive enzymes, and sweat glands  Chloride ions are not.
Co-dominance, Incomplete Dominance, Polygenic Traits, and Multiple Alleles More about Mendel:: The Principle of Independent Assortment: genes for different.
Chapter 11 Advanced Genetics Codominance Multiple Allele Traits Polygenic Inheritance Lethal Alleles Epistatic Alleles.
10.3 Variations of Inheritance Pg Codominance 1 gene with 2 allele variations 3 phenotypes ( outward appearance) Genotypes are written with capital.
Going Beyond Mendel. Chapter 11
Section 2: Complex Patterns of Inheritance
Incomplete Dominance and Co-Dominance
Light Radiant energy from the sun travels to Earth in the form of light particles called photons.
Understanding Genetic Heredity & Probability Through Punnett Squares
Genetics.
Mendel, Heredity and Punnett Squares
Environmental Influences
Chapters 6 and 7; Patterns of Heredity
Welcome to another Bio-Ninja Friday. Quiz today
Dihybrid Crosses and Other Patterns of Inheritance
Notes 22.3: Using Color.
Environmental Influences
Environmental Influences
Genes – pieces of DNA that code for a particular character or trait
THE ORIGINS OF GENETICS
Complex Inheritance Some alleles are neither recessive or dominant, and many traits are controlled by multiple alleles or multiple genes. Codominance.
Heredity & the Environment
Heredity & the Environment
NON-MENDELIAN GENETICS
12.4 Beyond Medelian Heredity
Unit 4: Kingdom Plantae & Genetics Vocabulary
Mendel and Heredity Source:
COMPLEX PATTERNS OF HEREDITY
THE ORIGINS OF GENETICS
Genetics Unit 6.
Complex Patterns of Inheritance
Complex Inheritance Some alleles are neither recessive or dominant, and many traits are controlled by multiple alleles or multiple genes.
Traits and Punnett Squares
Heredity & the Environment
11.3: Other Patterns of Inheritance
Genetics Test Review.
Complex Inheritance and Human Heredity
Chapter 11 Complex Inheritance and
Start Cats Warren.
Nature of Biology 1 Chapter 15 pg
Outline 11-2 Mendel’s Theory
Presentation transcript:

Interaction of Heredity and Environment -The environment interacts with genes in the development and expression of inherited traits.

Identical Twin Studies Studies show that identical twins may show differences in their phenotype (appearance) as they mature. These changes have been shown to be dependent upon the environment.

Effect of Temperature The Himilayan rabbit- normally has white hair with black only on the extremities in their normal arctic environment. In a warm climate, all of their hair develops white. Ice experiment:

When ice is applied to the area where there is normally white hair, it grows back black.

Effect of Light Without light most plants only produce a yellow pigment. In the presence of light the plant will develop chlorophyll, turn green and perform photosynthesis.