Activity #33- Motion, Speed, and Velocity Write what is ORANGE!

Motion Motion = A change in position, over time, relative to a reference point.

So, What’s a Reference Point? http://www.classzone.com/books/ml_science_share/vis_sim/mfm05_pg7_relmotion/mfm05_pg7_relmotion.html What we compare all other movement or locations to! Often Earth Features Large Objects Cities

Reference Point Scenarios Suppose you are in a train, and you cannot tell if you are stopped or moving. Outside the window, another train is slowly moving forward. What could be happening? Your train is stopped, and the other train is moving slowly forward… The other train is stopped, and your train is moving slowly backwards… Both trains are moving forward, with the other train moving a little faster… Your train is moving very slowly backward, and the other train is moving slowly forward… Could you be sure as to which is actually happening??

Speed Position can change at different rates Speed = Distance an object moves in an amount of time Formulas Speed=Distance ÷ Time Distance=Speed x Time Time= Distance ÷ Speed

Practice Problems If a runner runs 100 meters in 50 seconds, what is his speed in meters per second? S = 2 m/s How far could this runner run in 25 seconds? D = 50 m How long would it take this runner to travel 200 meters? T = 100 sec

EX: 15 Mph Northwest; 200 m/s South; Velocity Suppose there’s a TORNADO that’s 1 mile wide, and it’s going 40 mph… What else is important?!?!? It’s Direction! Velocity is a Speed in a Direction! EX: 15 Mph Northwest; 200 m/s South; 40 cm/s Left

Activity #34- Acceleration Write what is ORANGE!

#34 Acceleration Acceleration = Change in Velocity over time “Speeding Up” = Acceleration (Positive #) “Slowing Down” = Deceleration (Negative #) Turning (Change in Direction) = Acceleration

Which of the Following Are Examples of Acceleration? A car stops at a stop light. A car goes from 0 to 45 mph. A car races around an oval track at a constant speed.

Ending Velocity – Starting Velocity Acceleration Formula Acceleration = Ending Velocity – Starting Velocity Time

Ending Velocity – Starting Velocity Acceleration Problem! Julio starts sliding with a velocity of 1m/s south. After 3 seconds, his velocity is 7m/s south. What is Julio’s acceleration? Ending Velocity – Starting Velocity Time 7 m/s – 1 m/s 3s 6 m/s 2 m/s s 2 m/s2

Calculating Acceleration John starts running from rest. After 10 s, his velocity is 20 m/s. What is John’s rate of acceleration?

Formulas Ending Velocity – Starting Velocity Time Review: Speed/Distance/Time Formulas: S=D÷T D=T·S T=D÷S Acceleration Formula: Ending Velocity – Starting Velocity Time