Magnetism from Electric Currents

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Presentation transcript:

Magnetism from Electric Currents Chapter 18 Section 2 Physical Science

Electromagnetism When electricity passes through a metal wire it creates a strong electric current and a magnetic field. This device is known as an solenoid. A nearby compass will react to the magnetic field.

Electromagnetism If a solenoid is wrapped around a magnetic metal (e.g., iron, cobalt, or nickel) it will create an electromagnet.

Electromagnetic Devices An electric motor can convert electrical energy into mechanical energy.

Electromagnetic Devices A galvanometer is used to measure current (amperage/A).