Endothelial expression of intercellular adhesion molecule 1 and vascular cell adhesion molecule 1 is suppressed by postbypass plasma containing increased.

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Endothelial expression of intercellular adhesion molecule 1 and vascular cell adhesion molecule 1 is suppressed by postbypass plasma containing increased soluble intercellular adhesion molecule 1 and vascular cell adhesion molecule 1  Michael P. Vallely, MBBSa,b,c, Paul G. Bannon, FRACS, PhDb,c, Clifford F. Hughes, AO, FRACSb,c, Leonard Kritharides, FRACP, PhDa,d  The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery  Volume 124, Issue 4, Pages 758-767 (October 2002) DOI: 10.1067/mtc.2002.123133 Copyright © 2002 American Association for Thoracic Surgery Terms and Conditions

Fig. 1 Proinflammatory mediators are increased in circulating plasma after CPB: A, plasma IL-8; B, plasma CRP. Samples are defined in Table 1. *P <.05, **P <.01, and ***P <.001 relative to preoperative values (sample 1). Data are given as means ± SEM (n = 10). The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery 2002 124, 758-767DOI: (10.1067/mtc.2002.123133) Copyright © 2002 American Association for Thoracic Surgery Terms and Conditions

Fig. 2 Plasma-soluble VCAM-1 and ICAM-1 increase after CPB: A, VCAM-1; B, ICAM-1; C, E-selectin. Samples are defined in Table 1. **P <.01 and ***P <.001 relative to preoperative values (sample 1). Data are given as means ± SEM (n = 10). The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery 2002 124, 758-767DOI: (10.1067/mtc.2002.123133) Copyright © 2002 American Association for Thoracic Surgery Terms and Conditions

Fig. 3 HUVEC cell-surface VCAM-1 and ICAM-1 expression is suppressed by post-CPB plasma. HUVEC monolayers were incubated with CPB plasma. Cellular adhesion molecule expression was quantified by means of ELISA and expressed as a percentage of their expression on HUVECs incubated with pre-CPB plasma of the same subject (sample 1). Samples are defined in Table 1. *P <.05 and **P <.01 relative to preoperative values (sample 1). Data are given as means ± SEM (n = 10). The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery 2002 124, 758-767DOI: (10.1067/mtc.2002.123133) Copyright © 2002 American Association for Thoracic Surgery Terms and Conditions

Fig. 4 IL-1β-activated HUVEC VCAM-1 and ICAM-1 expression is suppressed by post-CPB plasma: A, upregulation of HUVEC expression of VCAM-1, ICAM-1, and E-selectin by IL-1β in the presence of control preoperative plasma (P <.001 for comparison of control with IL-1β for each adhesion molecule); B-D, effect of post-CPB plasma on IL-1β-stimulated expression of VCAM-1 (B), ICAM-1 (C), and E-selectin (D). All values are expressed as a percentage expression of IL-1β-exposed pre-CPBB plasma (sample 1). Samples are defined in Table 1. *P <.05, **P <.01, and ***P <.001 relative to preoperative values (sample 1). Data are given as means ± SEM (n = 10). The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery 2002 124, 758-767DOI: (10.1067/mtc.2002.123133) Copyright © 2002 American Association for Thoracic Surgery Terms and Conditions

Fig. 5 Plasma TGF-β1 and IL-10 are increased after CPB: A, TGF-β1; B, IL-10. Samples 1 to 5 are defined in Table 1. *P <.05, **P <.01, and ***P <.001 relative to preoperative values (sample 1). Data are given as means ± SEM (n = 10). The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery 2002 124, 758-767DOI: (10.1067/mtc.2002.123133) Copyright © 2002 American Association for Thoracic Surgery Terms and Conditions