Describing Motion 2.1.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Motion Chapter 11. Frame of Reference Motion must be described from a certain point of view – a frame of reference. Which way is up? Another example (begin.
Advertisements

Motion and Speed.
Glencoe: Chapter 3 Section 1 Pages 70-75
Describing Motion 2.1 Motion
Physical Science Section 2.1
Energy and Motion 8.4 Speed and Velocity -How do you calculate speed?
Section 1: What is Motion? Matter and Motion (pg. 282) ●All matter in the universe is constantly in motion Changing Position ●Something is in motion if.
Kinematics: Acceleration, Speed & Velocity Mr. Holmes.
Motion, Speed, and Velocity
Describing Motion Ch 2 sect 1. Challenge Can you describe motion without using the word move? Can you describe motion without using the word move?
Chapter 11: Motion.
Bell ringer For each of the devices above:
Section 1: Measuring Motion
What is motion? Motion is the change in the position of an object. To describe the motion of an object we use terms like: Distance, displacement, speed,
Chapter 11 Motion. Position Position- a place or location –Positions may be described differently by the groups, but the distance/displacement is the.
Position, Time, Velocity
Chapter 9 Motion 8 th Grade Science. Motion An object is in _________ if its distance from another object is changing. _____________ - a place or object.
Motion and Acceleration Notes Chapter 2 Section 1 and 2.
Motion Chapter 2.
Motion, Speed, and Velocity
More about Velocity Time Graphs and Acceleration.
Motion Is it moving? How is it measured?. Describing Motion MOTION When an object changes position relative to a reference point we call it MOTION! Reference.
Unit 2: Physics Chapter 3: Describing Motion.
Section 1Motion Bellringer, continued 1. For each of the devices above, indicate whether it measures distance, time, or speed. 2. For each of the devices.
Section 1Motion Bellringer, continued 1. For each of the devices above, indicate whether it measures distance, time, or speed. 2. For each of the devices.
Unit 2- Force and Motion Vocabulary- Part I. Frame of Reference  A system of objects that are not moving with respect to each other.
SPEED, VELOCITY AND ACCELERATION Motion. Distance & Displacement.
Section 1Motion Section 1: Measuring Motion Preview Key Ideas Bellringer Observing Motion Speed and Velocity Calculating Speed Math Skills Graphing Motion.
Ch. 11 Sec. 1 Distance & Displacement. Frame of Reference Describing motion accurately requires a Frame of Reference Describing motion accurately requires.
Chapter 9 – Section 1 Describing and Measuring Motion.
NOTECARDS Turn each slide into a flashcard – title is the “blank side” and text box is the “lined side”
OBJECTIVES 2-1 Distinguish between distance and displacement. Explain the difference between speed and velocity. Interpret motion graphs.
Describing Motion Essential Question: Are distance and time important when describing motion?
Distance and Velocity Chapter 11.1 Notes. Objects in Motion Motion is all around us—from a car driving in a straight line to a satellite circling the.
Section 11.1, Distance and Displacement Choosing a Frame of Reference –To describe motion, one must decide what the motion is relative to. –In a moving.
Motion, Acceleration and Forces. DISTANCE AND DISPLALCEMENT Section 1.
Ch 2 notes.
EQ: How can you describe an object’s motion?
Chapter 3: Motion, Acceleration, and Forces
MOTION Think of a time you went to an amusement park. Describe three rides and how they caused you to move.
Chapter 15: Motion & Momentum Section 1: What is motion?
Motion Chapter 2.
Students will be able to contrast velocity and speed.
Motion, Speed, and Velocity
Chapter 2 - Motion.
Chapter 11: Motion.
Students will be able to contrast velocity and speed.
Speed and Velocity Chapter 9 Section 2.
What is Motion?.
Chapter 2: Motion Section 1: Describing Motion
Ch 2 Motion Bellwork: Distance Acceleration Displacement Force Speed Net Force Average Speed Balanced Force Instantaneous Speed Inertia Velocity.
Reviewing Main Ideas Describing Motion
Section 1 Measuring Motion p. 316
Section 1: Measuring Motion
Describing Motion Motion occurs as an object changes position.
Unit 2- Force and Motion Vocabulary- Part I.
Constant Motion HS-PS1 Level 1.
Motion.
Speed, Velocity and Acceleration
Section 1: Measuring Motion
CH. 2 Notes Abbreviated.
Motion Investigate the relationships among speed, position, time, velocity, and acceleration.
Section 1: Measuring Motion
Chapter 1 Motion.
Speed continued Distance – Time Graphs 2.1.
MOTION AND SPEED Chapter 10.
Distance, Displacement & Speed
Do Now.
Unit II – Speed, Motion, Velocity and Acceleration
Motion, Speed, and Velocity
Presentation transcript:

Describing Motion 2.1

Motion occurs when an object changes its position.

Motion and Position Although you did not see the truck move, you know it moved because its position relative to the mailbox changed. Mark Ransom

Movement can be measured only with reference to something that is assumed to be fixed into place – frame of reference Motion is relative to the observer

Distance Displacement How far an object has moved SI unit is meter, km, or cm Distance and direction of an objects change in position

Rules for Adding Displacements Add displacements in the same direction. Subtract displacements in opposite directions. Displacements that are not in the same or in opposite directions cannot be directly added.

Speed is the distance an object travels per unit of time.

Graphing Motion The motion of an object over a period of time can be shown on a distance-time graph. For example, the graph below shows the distance traveled by three swimmers during a 30-minute workout. Time is plotted along the horizontal axis of the graph, and the distance traveled is plotted along the vertical axis of the graph.

Change in Position Describing how far and in what direction you moved was an important part of describing your motion. An object’s displacement is not the same as the total distance that the object traveled. The runner’s displacement is 20 m east of the starting line. However, the total distance the runner traveled is 80 m.

His Displacement is only 15 km.

Essential Questions How are distance and displacement different? How is an object’s speed calculated? What information does a distance-time graph provide?

Review Vocabulary meter: the SI unit of length, abbreviated m

New Vocabulary motion displacement speed

Assessment 1. Which of the following do you calculate when you divide the total distance traveled by the total travel time? average speed A CORRECT constant speed B variable speed C instantaneous speed D

Assessment 2. How is speed defined? acceleration/time change in velocity/time B distance/time C CORRECT displacement/time D