7-2 advances under the tang and song

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Presentation transcript:

7-2 advances under the tang and song Essential Question: Examine how tea, printing, paper, gunpowder and the compass influenced China.

Imperial state Tang rulers developed an imperial state Imperial: related to the empire Tang rulers developed an imperial state Used Sui ideas to develop a well run government Used Sui tax system Used the Sui capital as their capital

Chinese government Emperor Chief advisors Bureaucracy Local government

Chinese Government Bureaucracy: government that is divided into departments New law code: listed all the laws of China State exam based on Confucian teachings, extremely difficult, most failed Scholar office: government official that passed the exam Song Dynasty set up more schools and changed the test so more people could pass Most scholar officials came from the upper calss

Prosperity and farming Under the Tang and the Song China becomes the wealthiest nation Improved Trade New roads and water ways tie the empire together Tea, and grain Improved communication Messengers used the new roads to travel Technological developments Ships powered by oars and sail Magnetic compass

Agriculture=farming New rice Harvested faster Stepped rice fields Food supply expanded Population grew Stepped rice fields Used pumps and canals for irrigation Allowed for more farmland in mountainous areas

Commerce= money Tang and Song are first government to print money Growth in trade increased the use of money Chinese coins very heavy and hard to carry Tang and Song are first government to print money

Golden age Poetry Artists Li Bai : wrote about life’s pleasures Du Fu: praised orderliness and Confucian ideas Wang Wei: wrote of beauty of nature and the briefness of lifr Artists Pottery figurines Landscape paintings Used only black and whit and all shades of grey

Technological progress Manufactured paper Used to support learning and spread traditions Invented woodblock printing Carved entire block to print page worth of characters Invented moveable type Carved blocks for individual characters Made the first printed books

Historical influences Paper making: used for education Gunpowder: changed the way wars were fought, fireworks Magnetic compass: used for exploration Porcelain: china, one of china’s most valuable exports