Everything You Need To Know About Islam To Succeed In AP World

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Chapter 9: The Sasanid Empire and the Rise of Islam
Advertisements

The Rise of Islam Ms. Jerome Chapter 11.
The 5 Pillars Life and Times DynastiesGeography The.
Muhammad and the rise of Islam
The Muslim World. Origin of Islam Islam began in the city of Mecca on the Arabian Peninsula Mecca was an important city for trade.
THE ISLAMIC EMPIRE. Essential Question: What was the impact of the Islamic Empire under the Abbasids and the Umayyads?
Pilgrimage to Mecca Home of the Bedouins Was the site of Kaaba – most religious shrine in Arabia Tribe that controlled access to Kaaba shrine Before Muhammad,
Chapter 6 The Rise of Islam
Islam Origin and Spread. Prophet Muhammad The Prophet Muhammad Born in the city of Mecca (in Arabia) Raised by merchants Received God’s revelation during.
World History Chapter 6 The World of Islam. Islam: the beginnings Started in the desert of the Arabian Peninsula Started by the prophet Muhammad in Mecca.
The Arab Empire. Reviewing Islam Question…Who was the prophet of Islam? –Answer…Muhammad Question…What was Islam’s holy city? –Answer…Mecca Question…Where.
 What are the Basic Teachings of Islam?  Why did Islam Spread Rapidly?  Why did Islam split into different branches?  What were some achievements.
Chapter 13 The Expansive Realm of Islam 1©2011, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
The Birth of Islam.
3/22/2011 The Spread of Islam 1 ‹#›.
Muhammad ibn Abdullah 570 – 632 C.E. He was born in Mecca into a nomadic society. He was the last prophet. Around 610 C.E. he had a revelation that Allah.
 Muhammad’s Early Life  Born to merchant family in Mecca, 570 CE  Orphaned at age 6, cared for by grandfather and uncle  Married wealthy widow, 595.
Words to Know Caliph – A Muslim political and religious leader. Dhow – An Arabian sailing ship. Hajj – Mohammed’s flight from Mecca to Medina in 622.
The Expansive Realm of Islam Chapter 14. Muhammad’s Spiritual Transformation Born 570 to merchant family in Mecca Orphaned as a child Marries wealthy.
Islamic Empires 11.2 Notes. I. The Spread of Islam  Muhammad’s successor was called a caliph, or successor to the Messenger of God.  First 4 caliphs.
Rise of Islam Unit 2 Section 2
Origins of Islam September 19th.
The rise of Islam Unit iii.
Key Concept 3.2: Continuity & Innovations of State Forms & Their Interactions (Islam) Period 3: 600 – 1450 CE.
THE ISLAMIC EMPIRE.
World History Islamic Empires.
Islam: Empire of Faith Ch 10 : Sections 1-3.
Essential Question: What was the impact of the Islamic Empire under the Abbasids & Umayyads? Warm-Up Question: ?
Introduction to Islam.
The Rise of Islam
Rise of Islam.
Aim: why did Islam spread to many parts of the world as quickly as it did during the first few hundred years of its existence? Key.
Rise of Islam.
The Expansive Realm of Islam
The Expansion of Islam.
The Expansion of Islam.
Chapter 07 The First Global Civilization
AP World History Notes Chapter 11
Rise of Islam.
Start of Islam Arose during the 600s CE in the Arabian Peninsula
Essential Question: What was the impact of the Islamic Empire under the Abbasids & Umayyads? Warm-Up Question: ?
SSWH 5 Trace the origins and expansion of the Islamic World between CE.
Overview of Islam Around 600 AD, a new monotheistic religion began called Islam: Islam was founded by the prophet Muhammad in the Arabian city of Mecca.
The Rise of Islam Became a major threat to the West
LEARNING TARGET: You will:
THE ISLAMIC EMPIRE.
Pre-Islamic Arabia and the birth of Islam
Rise of Islam Unit 2 Section 2
The Islamic World – Dar-al-Islam
Essential Question: What was the impact of the Islamic Empire under the Abbasids & Umayyads? Warm-Up Question: ?
Origins of Islam p
The Arab Empire and its Successor
Chapter 9: AP World History
Essential Question: What was the impact of the Islamic Empire under the Abbasids & Umayyads? Warm-Up Question: How did Christianity spread after the Christ.
Essential Question: What was the impact of the Islamic Empire under the Abbasids & Umayyads? Warm-Up Question: ?
Essential Question: What was the impact of the Islamic Empire under the Abbasids & Umayyads? Warm-Up Question: ?
Chapter 9: AP World History
Essential Question: What was the impact of the Islamic Empire under the Abbasids & Umayyads? Warm-Up Question: ?
Essential Question: What was the impact of the Islamic Empire under the Abbasids & Umayyads? Warm-Up Question: ?
Essential Question: What was the impact of the Islamic Empire under the Abbasids & Umayyads? Warm-Up Question: ?
Essential Question: What was the impact of the Islamic Empire under the Abbasids & Umayyads? Warm-Up Question: ?
Islam - Chap. 14 – Day 1. Aim: How did Islam begin and spread?
Essential Question: What was the impact of the Islamic Empire under the Abbasids & Umayyads?
Essential Question: What was the impact of the Islamic Empire under the Abbasids & Umayyads? Warm-Up Question: ?
Homework I-4 due tomorrow. Current Events #2 due Tuesday.
The Origin of Islam Life of Muhammad Born in Mecca Visions
Essential Question: What was the impact of the Islamic Empire under the Abbasids & Umayyads? Warm-Up Question: ?
Islam.
Origins of Islam p
Muhammad’s Early Life Muhammad was born around 570 C.E.
Presentation transcript:

Everything You Need To Know About Islam To Succeed In AP World AP World Review: Video #20: Islam, Part I (Key Concepts 3.1, III, A, 3.2, I, B, 3.3, III, D) Everything You Need To Know About Islam To Succeed In AP World www.APWorldReview.com

Muhammad’s Early Life Muhammad was born around 570 C.E. By age 30 he was a merchant and married 610 C.E. he received revelations from Allah through the archangel Gabriel God in Arabic is Allah Muhammad was a prophet of Allah, the final prophet By 620 C.E., people of Mecca began to follow Muhammad

The Quran And Hadith The Quran: The holy book of Islam Written texts of Muhammad’s teachings “Definitive authority for Islamic religious doctrine and social organization” Hadith: Sayings attributed to Muhammad and descriptions of his deeds Many collections emerged centuries after his death

Migration To Medina Muhammad’s teachings ran counter to those in Mecca Muhammad stated that Allah was the only god Many Arabs were polytheistic Muhammad also spoke against idolatry Muhammad fled to Yathrib, renamed Medina in 622 C.E. This is known as the Hijra and marks the beginning of the Islamic Calendar

The Umma Muhammad organized his followers in Medina into a community called the umma Followed a legal and social code Focused on providing for those less fortunate (one of the 5 Pillars of Islam)

Return To Mecca 630 C.E. Muhammad and his followers conquered the city of Mecca Built mosques, destroyed pagan shrines The only building that survived was the Ka’ba 632 C.E. Muhammad led the first pilgrimage to the Ka’ba, known as the hajj (Another of the 5 Pillars of Islam)

The 5 Pillars Of Islam Muslims must acknowledge Allah as the only god and Muhammad was his prophet Pray to Allah while facing Mecca Fast during daylight during the month of Ramadan Give alms to the poor Make a pilgrimage (hajj) to Mecca if financially and physically able to

Key Terms Jihad: Means struggle Some interpret to combat vice and evil. some interpret to spread the word of Islam, some interpret to wage war against nonbelievers Sharia: Islamic holy law Inspired by the teachings and life of Muhammad Dar al-Islam: Home of Islam Countries where Muslims can practice their religion as the ruling sect

Caliphs After Muhammad, new Muslim leaders emerged, called Caliphs Head of Islamic community and religious leader 1st Caliph - Abu Bakr, Muhammad’s father-in-law

Shia Most Muslims are members of Sunni Islam Shia Muslims emerged as a result over the selection of caliphs Shia supported Ali and his decedents as caliphs Cousin and son-in-law of Muhammad Ali eventually served as the 4th caliph

Expansion Of Islam Islamic armies expanded beyond Arabia after Muhammad’s death 633 C.E. - 637 C.E.: Conquered Byzantine Syria, Palestine, and Mesopotamia 640s: Conquered Egypt 711 - 718: Northwest Africa and Iberian peninsula

Islamic Dynasties - Umayyad Established there capital at Damascus, Syria Ruled dar al-Islam as conquerors Empire also included Christians, Jews, Zoroastrians, and Buddhists These people could practice their religion if they paid a tax, jizya

Islamic Dynasties - Abbasid Abu al-Abbas, a descendent of Muhammad’s uncle led a rebellion against the Umayyad Dynasty Ruled until 1258 C.E. when they were defeated by the Mongols Administration: Rulers built capital cities and made policies Regional governors ruled territories Baghdad was built as the capital of the dynasty Surrounded bu 3 walls Ulama (those with religious knowledge) and qadis (judges) settled disputes

Islamic Dynasties - Abbasid Harun al-Rashid Caliph under the Abbasid dynasty (786 - 809 C.E.) Baghdad became a center for banking, commerce, and industry during this time Decline of the Abbasid Dynasty: Governors stopped paying taxes and giving loyalty to the Abbasid empire

Quick Recap Quran and Hadith Muhammad’s migration to Medina and back to Mecca 5 Pillars of Islam Caliphs Shia vs. Sunni Muslims Umayyad Dynasty Abbasid Dynasty

See You Back Here For Video #21: Islam, Part II Thanks for watching Best of luck!