Autism Autism is a complex developmental disability that typically appears during the first three years of life.

Autism and its associated behaviors have been estimated to occur in as few as 2 in 1,000 individuals to as many as 6 in 1,000, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

Autism is four times more prevalent in boys than it is in girls and knows no racial, ethnic or social boundaries. Family income, lifestyle and educational levels do not affect the chance of getting autism. Source: Autism Society of America

Autism impacts the normal development of the brain in the areas of social interaction and communication skills Children and adults with autism typically have difficulties in verbal and nonverbal communication and leisure or play activities.

In some cases, aggressive and/or self-injuring behavior may occur. People with autism may exhibit repeated body movements (hand flapping, rocking), unusual responses to people or attachments to objects, and resistance to change in routine. Some may also experience extreme sensitivity to sight, hearing, touch, smell or taste.

Communication concerns: Does not respond to his/her name Red flags for autism Communication concerns: Does not respond to his/her name Cannot express needs Language is delayed Doesn't follow directions Appears deaf at times Doesn't point or wave goodbye

Social concerns: Doesn't smile socially Seems to prefer to play alone Gets things for himself Is very independent Does things early Has poor eye contact Is in his own world Is not interested in other children

Behavioral concerns: Tantrums Is hyperactive / uncooperative or oppositional Doesn't know how to play with toys Gets stuck on things over and over Toe walks Has unusual attachments to toys (e.g., always holding a certain object) Lines things up Is oversensitive to certain textures or sounds Has odd movement patterns

Absolute indications for immediate further evaluation: No babbling by 12 months No gesturing (pointing, waving goodbye, etc.) by 12 months No single words by 16 months No two-word, spontaneous phrases by 24 months Any loss of language or social skills at any age

To learn more Autism Society of America: (301) 657-0881 or (800) 3AUTISM Cure Autism Now: (888) 8AUTISM The Regional Center of Orange County: (714) 796-5222 Call for list of support groups: Orange County Autism Society: 288-9005 For OC Kids: (888) 9-0CKIDS or (714) 939-6118