IF YOU MISSED THIS CLASS, YOU NEED TO: 1) DO THE DQ FOR THE DAY. 2) READ OVER THE NOTESYOU MAY WANT TO COPY THEM INTO YOUR NOTEBOOK 3) YOU ARE TO COMPLETE THE WITCH TRIALS ASSIGNMENT. 5. PURITANS AND WITCHES 2 ON THE BOARD: 1.DQ 2 2.PURITANS/SALEM NOTES 3.PICTURE NOTES 4.WITCH TRIALS DOC *review questions

How was the settlement at Plymouth (the Pilgrims) different from the settlement at Jamestown?… Daily Quote &Question (DQ ) I am no more a witch than you are a wizard and if you take my life God will give you blood to drink. -SARAH GOOD 2 2 SONGS FOR THE DAY: (BONUS ELVIS SONG) DEVIL IN DISGUISE

For we must Consider that we shall be as a City upon a Hill -John Winthrop For we must Consider that we shall be as a City upon a Hill -John Winthrop SONGS FOR THE DAY: DEVIL IN DISGUISE (ELVIS SONG!) Daily Comment & Card MASSACHUSETTS BAY COMPANY -Joint-stock company chartered by a group of Puritans escaping James I -Led by John Winthrop -Sought to establish a model Christian society -carefully organized venture, did not undergo the starving of earlier colonies 1630

I fear not what man can do unto me. -Anne Hutchinson I fear not what man can do unto me. -Anne Hutchinson SONG FOR THE DAY: Witchy Woman Daily Comment & Card ROGER WILLIAMS AND RHODE ISLAND -Williams was a Puritan preacher considered too extreme -bought land from the Natives, founded Providence in Rhode Island granted religious toleration -populated by exiles and trouble- makers, it was referred to as Rogues Island

You are not only responsible for what you say, but also for what you do not say. -MARTIN LUTHER You are not only responsible for what you say, but also for what you do not say. -MARTIN LUTHER SONGS FOR THE DAY: Devil in Disguise (ELVIS!) Daily Comment & Card ROGER WILLIAMS AND RHODE ISLAND -Williams was a Puritan preacher considered too extreme -bought land from the Natives, founded Providence in Rhode Island granted religious toleration -populated by exiles and trouble- makers, it was referred to as Rogues Island MASSACHUSETTS BAY COMPANY -Joint-stock company chartered by a group of Puritans escaping James I -Led by John Winthrop -Sought to establish a model Christian society -carefully organized venture, did not undergo the starving of earlier colonies 1629

I am no more a witch than you are a wizard and if you take my life God will give you blood to drink. -Sarah Good I am no more a witch than you are a wizard and if you take my life God will give you blood to drink. -Sarah Good SONG FOR THE DAY: Black Magic Woman Daily Comment & Card SALEM WITCH TRIALS -Several young girls in Salem Village claimed to be tormented -more than 20 people died -Puritan ministers and the Governor finally intervened to stop it -Theories about why include: poisoning, political and class divisions, joking, or avoiding marriage -Arthur Millers The Crucible (1953) used the trials to comment on the Communist hunts of his day 1692

STUDENTS WILL BE ABLE TO: -Explain the terms Freeman and Great Migration -Describe dissention in the Massachusetts colony -List and explain the four types of evidence in Witchcraft trials -Analyze the reasons for the witch hysteria

A.MASSACHUSETTS BAY (MORE PURITANS) B.DISSENTION CAUSES NEW COLONIES C.A TOWN OUT OF CONTROL IV. (OR THE DEVIL IN MASSACHUSETTS)

A. THE BAY COLONY (Puritans among us) -More moderate Puritans sought to reform the church from within… -(1629) Felt they were no longer safe in England (Charles I dismissed Parliament). -Got a charter from the Massachusetts Bay Company. 1630= The Great Migration 11 ships, nearly 1000 immigrants John Winthrop first governor Prospered through fur, fishing, and ship building. Biggest and most influential New England settlement. 1/9

CITY ON A HILL Wanted to build a perfect society, one that all could look to as an example (strict code of conduct)… Believed they had a covenant with God (a mission)… for we must consider that we shall be as a city upon a hill. The eyes of all people are upon us. So that if we shall deal falsely with our God in this work we have undertaken, and so cause him to withdraw His present help from us, we shall be made a story and a by-word through the world. -John Winthrop Ye are the light of the world. A city that is set on an hill cannot be hidden. Matthew 5:14

-Adult male church members = FREEMEN -Only FREEMEN vote (2/5 population) -All pay taxes, have to attend church Believed God called men to their profession… PROTESTANT WORK ETHIC PREACHING FOCUSED ON DAMNATION AND HELLS FIRE 2/9 Puritans believed they needed a trained and educated clergy, so they set up Harvard and Yale Colleges for this purpose…

B. SOME PEOPLE WOULD DISSENT… AND THE COLONY WOULD SPREAD… THOMAS HOOKER ROGER WILLIAMS ANNE HUTCHINSON - MOTHER OF 14 -TEACHINGS CALLED HERESY -TRIAL 1638, OVERSEEN BY WINTHROP -BANISHED -MINISTER -FUNDAMENTAL ORDERS OF CONNECTICUT - RHODE ISLAND -HELPED BY NATIVES (PROVIDENCE) -RESPONSIBLE FOR THE FIRST BAPTIST CHURCH 3/9 (These people are the rebels…)

TEST TIP: FEW AMERICANS CAN INDENTIFY ANNE HUTCHINSON. SHE IS A NOTEWORTHY EXAMPLE OF A DISSIDENT WHO CHALLENGED THE EARLY PURITANS. APUSH TEST WRITERS ADMIRE DISSIDENTS AND THINK YOU SHOULD KNOW ABOUT THEM!

The Half-Way Covenant eased requirements for the church membership by allowing the baptism of the children of baptized but unconverted Puritans Over time, less and less people were able to become church members, they needed to make things easier…

c.The Salem witch trials

What? Hanging out with Tituba When? Winter of 1692 Where? Home of Reverend Parris Who? Young girls including the Reverends 9-year-old daughter Elizabeth and 12-year-old niece Abigail Williams Now serving--witchcake 4/9

Exodus 22:18 Thou shalt not suffer a witch to live… The girls name their tormentors: Sarah Good Sarah Osbourne Tituba 5/9

TYPES OF EVIDENCE PHYSICAL EVIDENCE CAUSE AND EFFECT WITCHES MARK SPECTRAL EVIDENCE 6/9

Young girls attend trials Bridget Bishop first hung (over 100 in jail…) Giles Corey crushed when he would not plea Governor Phips puts an end to it 7/9

CAUSES OF THE WITCH HYSTERIA… TOWN RIVALRY/ SOCIAL REASONS PSYCHOLOGICAL ALLERGY OR REACTION JOKE, PLAYING AROUND TO AVOID MARRIAGE AND OF COURSE, THE X-FILES REASON: THEY REALLY WERE WITCHES Why? 8/9

In the end, 25 people killed… Compare this to 900 in Bamberg, Germany 5,000 in Alsace, France 9/9

Hitch allergy scene:

Assignment