Ischemic brachial artery entrapment syndrome by supracondylar humeral bony spur  Narendranadh Meda, MBBS, MS, DNB(Vasc), Himanshu Verma, MBBS, MS, FEVS,

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Ischemic brachial artery entrapment syndrome by supracondylar humeral bony spur  Narendranadh Meda, MBBS, MS, DNB(Vasc), Himanshu Verma, MBBS, MS, FEVS, Ramesh K. Tripathi, MD, FRCS, FRACS  Journal of Vascular Surgery Cases  Volume 1, Issue 2, Pages 116-119 (June 2015) DOI: 10.1016/j.jvsc.2015.03.009 Copyright © 2015 The Authors Terms and Conditions

Fig 1 Three-dimensional reconstruction of a computed tomography angiogram of the left upper limb shows the hook-like supracondylar spur from humerus (white arrow). Distal thrombus in the brachial artery can be seen as irregularity in luminogram (red arrow). Journal of Vascular Surgery Cases 2015 1, 116-119DOI: (10.1016/j.jvsc.2015.03.009) Copyright © 2015 The Authors Terms and Conditions

Fig 2 a, Normal anatomic relation of the brachial artery and the median nerve to the two heads of the pronator teres muscle. The artery and nerve lie lateral to the humeral head of the pronator teres in the cubital fossa. After bifurcation, the ulnar artery exits the fossa behind the ulnar head of the pronator teres, and the median nerve exits the cubital fossa between the two heads of the muscle. b, In our patient, the brachial artery and median nerve were entrapped cranially in the hook-shaped supracondylar spur. The abnormally high insertion of the pronator teres humeral head also caused long segment entrapment of the neurovascular bundle. c, Surgical dissection of the humeral head of the pronator teres muscle shows the entrapped brachial artery (red loop) and the median nerve (blue loop). Journal of Vascular Surgery Cases 2015 1, 116-119DOI: (10.1016/j.jvsc.2015.03.009) Copyright © 2015 The Authors Terms and Conditions

Fig 3 Operative steps. The hook-like bony spur (black arrow) encases the median nerve (blue loops) and the brachial artery (red loops). Journal of Vascular Surgery Cases 2015 1, 116-119DOI: (10.1016/j.jvsc.2015.03.009) Copyright © 2015 The Authors Terms and Conditions