Madison-Monroe 1809-1825
Causes of the War of 1812 1) Neutral Rights 2) Indians 3) War Hawks Impressment 2) Indians Tecumseh Battle of Tippecanoe 3) War Hawks Western/Southern, Young, Expansionist
Election of 1812 DR- James Madison (Va): 128 Fed/Anti-War DR- Mayor DeWitt Clinton (NY):89
War 1) Invasion of Canada fails 2) British take Detroit 3) US burns Toronto 4) Battle of Lake Erie Oliver H. Perry
British Invasion of 1814 Battle of Plattsburgh
O! say can you see by the dawn's early light, What so proudly we hailed at the twilight's last gleaming, Whose broad stripes and bright stars through the perilous fight, O'er the ramparts we watched, were so gallantly streaming? And the rockets' red glare, the bombs bursting in air, Gave proof through the night that our flag was still there; O! say does that star-spangled banner yet wave, O'er the land of the free and the home of the brave? On the shore, dimly seen through the mists of the deep, Where the foe's haughty host in dread silence reposes, What is that which the breeze, o'er the towering steep, As it fitfully blows, half conceals, half discloses? Now it catches the gleam of the morning's first beam, In full glory reflected now shines in the stream: 'Tis the star-spangled banner, O! long may it wave O'er the land of the free and the home of the brave. And where is that band who so vauntingly swore That the havoc of war and the battle's confusion, A home and a country should leave us no more! Their blood has washed out their foul footsteps' pollution. No refuge could save the hireling and slave From the terror of flight, or the gloom of the grave: And the star-spangled banner in triumph doth wave O'er the land of the free and the home of the brave. O! thus be it ever, when freemen shall stand Between their loved home and the war's desolation! Blest with victory and peace, may the heav'n rescued land Praise the Power that hath made and preserved us a nation. Then conquer we must, when our cause it is just, And this be our motto: "In God is our trust." And the star-spangled banner in triumph shall wave O'er the land of the free and the home of the brave!
Ft. McHenry
Burning of Washington
New Orleans
Treaty of Ghent Dec. 24, 1814 Return to Status Quo
Fall of the Federalists Republicans copy Federalist platform Hartford Convention New England states meet Demand changes to Constitution War was already over
Results of the War 1) End of Impressment 2) Rise in Nationalism 3) End of Indian threat in NW 4) Increase of respect abroad 5) Increase in manufacturing
The American System Henry Clay 1) Strong National Bank 2) Protective Tariff 3) Internal Improvements
James Monroe (R) 1758-1831 Virginia Dropped out of William and Mary Fought in Revolution Lawyer Continental Congress (1783-1786) Anti-Federalist US Senate (1790-1794) Ambassador to France (1794-1796) Gov. of Va. (1799-1802) Diplomat Sec. of State (1811-1816) Sec. of War (1814-1815)
Era of Good Feelings Peace Economic Prosperity 1 Party System
Panic of 1819 Caused by over speculation in land US Bank foreclosed on farmers Unemployment hits 75% in Phila. Laissez-faire
Movement West 1791-1819: 9 new western states
Beginning of the Slavery Struggle Southerners begin to move West Slave and Non-slave states want to be equal in Senate Tallmadge Amendment No Slaves in Missouri
Missouri Compromise 1820 Henry Clay/ Daniel Webster
Marshall Court McCulloch v Maryland (1819) Gibbons v Ogden (1824) US Bank constitutional Gibbons v Ogden (1824) Interstate trade Dartmouth v Woodward (1819) Contract
Sec. of State John Q. Adams Treaty of 1818 US and UK both get Oregon Florida Purchase of 1819 Gen. Andrew Jackson invades Florida Adams buys it
Monroe Doctrine 1823 Europe must stay out of the Americas The United States will stay out of Europe