Paper 2: Judaism Beliefs and Teachings

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Presentation transcript:

Paper 2: Judaism Beliefs and Teachings LO: TO revise the key concepts needed for unit 2.1: Judaism, Beliefs and Teachings

One 4 Judge lawgiver Creator 2.1.1: The Almighty Why are these important? Helps to bring Jews closer to God by understanding what he is like Enforces the idea of worshiping only one God (monotheism)

2.1.2: The Shekhinah WORSHIP PRAYER STUDY Divergent Views: Orthodox; only men can make up a minyan, Torah is primary focus of Yeshiva Reform; women can make up a minyan Shekinhinah = the divine presence of God which is still with us today SIMILAR TO CHRSTIAN HOLY SPIRIT STUDY WORSHIP PRAYER Yeshiva Why is the Shekhinah important? Shows Jews that God is still with them today Shows why the Temple in Jerusalem is so special- shekhinah is there

Belief in the Messiah is important because; Jews look forward to the restoration of the Temple It encourages Jews to follow the Mitzvot The Messiah will; Rebuild the Temple in Jerusalem Bring peace to the whole world Orthodox Reform Messiah will not come until ALL Jews follow the mitzvot Only God knows when the Messiah will come There is no one “Messiah” By all Jews working together and following God they can bring about the Messianic age

2.1.4: The Covenant at Sinai Why is covenant at Sinai important? https://www.youtube.com/watch ?v=MIk6i62zQ9A Why is covenant at Sinai important? These rules provide a guide for living for the Jews Jews believe that keeping these commandments will fulfil the covenant and God will protect them

2.1.5: The covenant with Abraham Covenant: a solemn agreement or promise between two parties Why is the covenant with Abraham important? It’s the reason why Jewish baby boys are circumcised (Brit Milah) Abraham is the father of Judaism- Judaism would not exist without him It’s the reason why Jews believe that Palestine is their “holy land” https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K6LlNZo5xLQ

“In his image, he created them” Genesis 1:26 2.1.6: The Sanctity of Life Sanctity of Life: All life is sacred, special and is a gift from God Pikuach Nefesh: Jewish laws can be broken if it is to save a life. Could use a telephone on Sabbath Could break fasting rules on Yom Kippur Having a blood transfusion “In his image, he created them” Genesis 1:26 Orthodox Reform Does not allow condoms- sperm is sacred Does not allow transplant surgery Does allow transplant surgery if it will save a life

2.1.7: Moral Principles and the Mitzvot Mitzvot= 613 laws found in the Torah They are important because: Encourage better relationships between people Help us improve our relationship with God Examples of Mitzvot; Rest on the Sabbath Do not eat milk with meat A man shall not wear womens clothing Orthodox Reform These are Gods exact words and should be taken very seriously ALL should be followed It’s a personal choice which to follow

Gan Eden Gehinnom 2.1.8: Life after death LOTS of variation! We should worry about the here and now, not the after life 2.1.8: Life after death LOTS of variation! Good people will go to heaven- even non-Jews Wicked souls will be destroyed by God Gan Eden Gehinnom They are important because: Teaching from Talmud and Torah Gives meaning to following the Mitzvot