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Viruses 1
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Kingdom for the ancient bacteria
What is Archaebacteria?
Kingdom of bacteria with peptidoglycan in the cell walls and referred to as germs
What is Eubacteria?
Number of chromosomes in a bacterial cell
What is one?
Spherical shaped bacteria
What is cocci (coccus)?
Prefix meaning bacteria are arranged in grape-like clusters?
What is staphylo-?
Bacteria that can’t make food but use organic matter as their source of nutrition
What are heterotrophic bacteria?
Sexual reproduction in which bacteria exchange genetic material
What is conjugation?
Asexual reproduction of bacteria
What is binary fission?
Rod shaped bacteria
What is Bacillus? ?
Dormant structure made by bacteria when environmental conditions become harsh
What is an endospore?
Prefix meaning bacteria are arranged in a line
What is Strepto-?
Name this bacteria
What is streptococcus?
True or False All bacteria are harmful to humans
What is false?
Daily Double!!
Salt-loving Archaebacteria
What are halophiles?
Archaebacteria Found living near volcanic vents or hot, acidic hydrothermal vents
What are thermophiles or thermoacidophiles?
Two things that make up a virus
What is a protein coat and a nucleic acid?
The protein coat is called this
What is the capsid?
Nucleic acid found in Retroviruses
What is RNA?
The only part of the phage NOT made of protein
What is the nucleic acid?
Required for a virus to become active and reproduce
What is a host cell?
Term for a deadly virus
What is virulent?
Life cycle of a virus that destroys the host cell
What is the Lytic Cycle?
Used to prevent many viral diseases
What are vaccines?
Vaccination has eradicated this viral disease in the U.S.
What is smallpox?
HIV is this type of virus
What is a retrovirus?
Made of the host’s DNA and viral DNA joined together
What is a prophage?
Causes the disease known as AIDS
What is the HIV?
Virus cycle where a prophage in formed
What is the lysogenic cycle?
True or False A virus can infect any type of cell
What is false?
Why every cold is a new cold
What is mutation?