Middle States Commission on Higher Education Annual Institutional Update Best Practices in Assessment Group October 16, 2018
Changes to Middle States Accreditation Cycle Self-Study and Evaluator Team Site Visit – Every 8 years instead of 10 2016 – Self-Study and Evaluator Team Site Visit under the old 14 standards 2024 / 2025 – Next Self-Study Evaluation and Site Visit under the new 7 standards of accreditation and requirements of affiliation Annual Institutional Update – Replaced Institutional Profile and is submitted every spring, except for first year (due October 2018) Periodic Review Report – No longer submitted by institutions Mid-Point Peer Review – Peer review of accumulated student achievement data, financial data and ratios, and responses to Commission recommendations (if requested) submitted by institutions through the Annual Institutional Update January 2021 – Initial UMB Mid-Point Peer Review 2
Annual Institutional Update (AIU) Goal of AIU is an accurate measurement of institutional health focused on student achievement and financial health Submission consists of: Mandatory Metrics Largely derived from federal IPEDS (Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System) data reported annually by every institution Not entirely relevant to UMB because IPEDS data focuses on students in two and four year institutions. UMB does not have first-time freshmen and only 14% of students are undergraduate. Financial data for UMB is similar to that for other public institutions Includes student loan default and repayment rates (UMB has very low default rates) Selected Metrics for Peer Reviewers to See if Desired by Institution Optional Performance Context uploads to provide a more meaningful basis for peer reviewers to assess student achievement or financial health 3
Scope of AIU Data Reported to Middle States Initial data collection includes five years of data (2012 – 2016) Due to federal IPEDS reporting schedule and review period, data is between one and two years old by the time it is retrieved by Middle States Institutions can upload up to three additional data sets in Performance Context section, for example: Licensing exam pass rates Graduate or alumni survey results Career placement data Student transfers to other institutions 4
AIU Financial Data and Ratios Financial Data has been imported directly into AIU from IPEDS Financial Surveys spanning Fiscal Years 2012 – 2016 Data and ratios will be used to form an overall opinion of financial health Ratios are good for comparing to other institutions as they adjust for institution size Trends are more important than points in time 5
AIU Financial Ratios Middle States calculated the following ratios: Comprehensive Financial Index (FCI) or FCI with Pension Measures overall institutions financial health in four areas each of which is weighted Primary Reserve Ratio Compares expendable net assets to total expenses Viability Ratio OR Viability Ratio (Pension Removed) Measures ability of expendable net assets to cover debt Return on Net Assets Ratio Determines whether institution is better off than in previous years by measuring total economic return Operating Revenues Ratio Measures surplus(deficit) relative to total revenues 6
AIU Financial Ratios Net Income Ratio Debt Burden Ratio Did unrestricted activities result in a surplus or deficit? Debt Burden Ratio Looks at institutions dependence on borrowed funds Tuition Discount Ratio Measures proportion of tuition offset by institution financial aid Tuition Dependency Ratio Looks at an institutions dependence on tuition Default Rate Looks at the default rate on financial aid after three years 7
UMB Performance Context Data (1 & 2) Student Achievement data obtained by Middle States from IPEDS is limited to first-time undergraduate retention and graduation. UMB provider five years of (one-year) retention rate and graduation rate data (150 and 200 percent of time to degree) for entry-level professional programs representing each school: Bachelor of Science Nursing Clinical Nurse Leader Master’s Doctor of Dental Surgery Doctor of Medicine Doctor of Pharmacy Doctor of Physical Therapy Juris Doctor (Day and Evening Programs) Master of Social Work 8
UMB Performance Context Data (3) UMB provided five years of licensing exam pass rates for first-time test takers to demonstrate that graduates possess a high level of competency before entering their chosen profession NCLEX - Bachelor of Science Nursing NCLEX - Clinical Nurse Leader ADEX - Doctor of Dental Surgery USMLE Step 2 CK - Doctor of Medicine NAPLEX - Doctor of Pharmacy MJPE - Doctor of Pharmacy NPTE - Doctor of Physical Therapy Maryland Bar Exam - Juris Doctor (Day and Evening programs) LGSW - Master of Social Work LCSW - Master of Social Work 9
AIU Data Review by Middle States Each Year: Middle States staff will flag unusual variances and provide the opportunity to explain significant changes in trends at time of submission through a “reason for variance” annotation. Otherwise, there is no provision for narrative Similar to a “Dashboard”, each metric will have an icon indicating direction and health and will include a detailed data definition Not clear at this time if Dashboard will be public facing or only available to key institutional staff Mid-Point Peer Review: Four years before the next site visit, institutions will receive feedback on the five year trend of metrics from evaluators chosen from peer institutions Composition and selection process for Mid-Point Peer Review evaluators is still to be determined 10
Annual Institutional Update Timeline 2018: Middle States published metrics definition dictionary AIU Portal opened in late August UMB staff reviews IPEDS data and ratio calculations for accuracy Performance Context data identified and uploaded Required documentation uploaded Audited Financial Statement Management Letter Title IV Audit Bond Rating AIU Portal closed October 12 2019 and Beyond: Middle States transfers next year of IPEDS data into AIU for each institution AIU data available for review through Portal in Spring (April 1 – April 30) Performance Context data uploaded by institutions Data can be edited for only 4-6 weeks annually 11
What Else Should We Be Doing? The Accreditation Coordinating Taskforce considered additional metrics not included in the AIU that should be monitored on a periodic basis: Academic Progress: Minority enrollment across all programs and levels Admissions Yield (depends on accurate and complete data entry) Off campus programs (Shady Grove, UMCP, Laurel Center etc.) Online and Hybrid instruction Post Institutional Academic Achievement Licensing exam pass rates by segment (Shady Grove, Online etc.) Program Affordability (HelioCampus Affordability Study Phase I and II) Career outcomes for students (graduate survey or purchase of salary data) Other Ideas? 12