Chap 36 Day 4 Aim:.

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Presentation transcript:

Chap 36 Day 4 Aim:

Division of Korea Korea divided along 38th parallel after WWII 1948, two Koreas: Republic of Korea (South, capital Seoul) People’s Democratic Republic of Korea (North, capital Pyongyang)

The Korean War 1950-53 How much did border change. Why was U. S The Korean War 1950-53 How much did border change? Why was U.S. so concerned? North Korea invades in 1950, captures Seoul U.S. lands, drives North Koreans back to 38th parallel, then goes on to capture Pyongyang Chinese invade, push U.S. back to 38th 3 million killed until ceasefire reached in summer 1953 No peace treaty signed; continued tensions

Containment Southeast Asian Treaty Organization (SEATO), Asian version of NATO “Domino theory” moves President Eisenhower (1890-1969) to consider nuclear weapon use in Korea HOW do rows of dominos work? Why “dominos”?

Soviet-Chinese Tensions Chinese believe Soviet aid programs too modest, too many strings attached Competing for influence in Africa, Asia Successful nuclear testing in 1964 elevates Chinese prestige

Cuban Revolution 1959 Fidel Castro Ruz (1926-), 1959 revolution Accepts massive Soviet aid Supports USSR’s foreign policy The Bay of Pigs 1960 Castro declares undying allegiance to Soviet foreign policy, 1960 Kennedy and CIA send 1,500 Cubans into Bay of Pigs to spur revolution American air support does not appear; force destroyed in 3 days U.S. embarrassment

Cuban Missile Crisis October 1962, Soviets begin assembling missiles in Cuba Kennedy publicly challenges Soviet Union Quarantines Cuba Soviets concede, but U.S. guarantees noninterference with Castro regime WHY did US NOT want missiles there?

De-Stalinization under Nikita Khrushchev (1894-1971) Soviet Intervention De-Stalinization under Nikita Khrushchev (1894-1971) Political thaw in governmental control Emboldens experimentation by other communist leaders Hungarian uprising; crushed by Soviets 1956 “Prague Spring” Brezhnev doctrine (doctrine of limited sovereignty) Détente Reduction in hostility between nuclear superpowers Strategic Arms Limitations Talks (SALT) State visit by President Nixon (1913-1994) to China