Background of The Alchemist Brazilian author, Paulo Coelho Background of The Alchemist Trekking in the Sahara

Table of Contents Geography Religion The Hero’s Journey Essential Questions Typical Middle Eastern bazaar

Geography The novel is set in the Middle East and the southern region of Spain. Destination: Egypt Southern Spain is very close to N. Africa

Geography, Con’d Santiago hails from Andalusia Al-Fayoum, an Egyptian oasis

Religion – The Coptic Church The Coptic Orthodox Church is the indigenous Christian church of Egypt. It’s one of the oldest Christian churches in existence; according to tradition, it was founded by St. Mark in 42 AD. St. Catherine’s Coptic Monastery The Copts have their own pope

Religion – Melchizedek Melchizedek briefly appears in Genesis 14 – he blesses Abram (father of the Jewish people) and provides him with bread and wine. Later, Melchizedek is referenced in Hebrews 7, as Jesus, the Savior, is compared to Melchizedek. Given these Biblical allusions, what does this suggest about Melchizedek in The Alchemist? Byzantine icon of Melchizedek

Religion – Urim and Thummim According to the Bible, these stones were a form of divination (using supernatural powers to determine the future). First reference: In Exodus 28, God gave instructions for the priest to wear a breastplate with room for two stones: Urim and Thummim. Second reference: In I Samuel 14, Urim and Thummim were used to determine an individual’s guilt. Artist’s rendering of the breastplate

Religion – Islam On page 54,the text mentions the five pillars (obligations) of Islam: Declare there is no God but Allah, and Muhammad is his prophet; Pray five times/day; Fast; Almsgiving; and Pilgrimage to Mecca (hajj) Note: Mecca is the birthplace of Muhammad. It’s also the location where Abraham built the Kaaba, a sacred Islamic site. The Kaaba is a granite cube

The Hero’s Journey “The Hero’s Journey,” or “monomyth” was first popularized by mythologist Joseph Campbell. According to Campbell, “A hero ventures forth from the world of common day into a region of supernatural wonder: fabulous forces are there encountered and a decisive victory is won: the hero comes back from this mysterious adventure with the power to bestow boons on his fellow man.” – from The Hero with a Thousand Faces Frodo Baggins, Lord of the Rings

The Hero’s Journey, Con’d Below, is a diagram of the Hero’s Journey. According to Campbell, there are seventeen steps.

Essential Questions How do other people define me? How do I want other people to define me? How will I make that happen? What distinguishes me from others? Santiago, the young shepherd