Vibration Analysis and Ultrasound PdM Presented by: Liane Harris L3 Vibration Analyst & Diagnostician, L2 Ultrasonic Inspector L1 Infrared Thermographer
How are you today, Mr. Motor? Machines are industrial assets that need to be maintained regularly in order to work in the most efficient and most reliable way. Just like going to a dentist for your regular check up. Waiting when you have a toothache before going to the dentist would be more costly, frustrating (scheduling issues) and painful. How are you today, Mr. Motor? www.ecs2group.com
Machine Doctor (MD): Let’s check how you’re doing, okay. Just like people, different technologies should be employed to get a better idea on the health condition of any machinery. This could include ultrasound, vibration analysis, motor testing, oil analysis, and infrared. Ultrasound PdM Vibration Analysis & Diagnostics www.ecs2group.com
Qué es Ultrasound PdM? A technique that uses high frequency detectors to detect the high frequency signals that a friction energy produces as the rolling elements rotate inside a housing or raceways. www.ecs2group.com
Ultrasonic PdM Different brand of detectors, different models, same purpose. A trained inspector will know what to do. www.ecs2group.com
Vibration Analysis A technique used to understand the machine’s response to internal or external stimulus or force applied to it. Vibration analysis identifies the source of stimulus that makes the machine behave accordingly. www.ecs2group.com
Vibration Analysis Different analyzers with the same capabilities, sensors, and settings will give similar spectrum on the same location point of the same machine in the hands of a trained inspector. www.ecs2group.com
Information From Ultrasound Common Uses of Ultrasound PdM Change in the level of Ultrasonic Energy since last inspection Comparison of Ultrasonic Energy level between similar machines operating at the same conditions. Sound quality (Subjective) Common Uses of Ultrasound PdM Lubrication of bearings Condition Monitoring of rotating equipments www.ecs2group.com
Information From Vibration Analysis & Diagnostics Forcing frequencies relating to specific machine problem Diagnostics Severity of problem Condition based monitoring Machine health conditions identified includes: Rolling Element Bearing Problems Journal Bearing Problems Misalignment Looseness Resonance Imbalance Electrical Problems on AC and DC Motors Gear Problems Cavitations Belt Drive Problems www.ecs2group.com
Ultrasound Caution Ultrasonic detector detects ultrasonic signal – does not differentiate source. Signal can be from a pump cavitation, bearing problem, under/over lubrication, etc. Highly sensitive to changes in operating conditions, i.e., speed, load, flow, temperature, etc. Proper and consistent technique and location spot is very important. www.ecs2group.com
Vibration Caution Correct machine information entered i.e., type of machine, rpm, teeth count, coupling, etc. Proper sensor location and orientation. Process changes can affect reading. www.ecs2group.com
Cooling Water Pump 4/22/08 8/27/08 10/09/2008 M-Free 12 9 M-Drive 15 4/22/08 8/27/08 10/09/2008 M-Free 12 9 M-Drive 15 13 P-Drive End 54 35 32 P-Free End 61 36 Vibration Slight M-FE Slight M-DE Bearing and M-DE www.ecs2group.com
Cooling Water Pump ultrasound www.ecs2group.com
Cooling Tower Motor Free End Overall vibration readings may give some information but will not be enough for machine diagnostics. www.ecs2group.com
Cooling Tower Motor Drive End Overall vibration readings may give some information but will not be enough for machine diagnostics. www.ecs2group.com
Cooling Tower Pump Drive End www.ecs2group.com
Cooling Tower Pump Free End Overall vibration readings may give some information but will not be enough for machine diagnostics. www.ecs2group.com
Vibration Analysis and Ultrasound PDM Presented by: Liane Harris L3 Vibration Analyst & Diagnostician, L2 Ultrasonic Inspector, L1 Infrared Thermographer ECS2 Group Equipment Condition Sustainable Solutions www.ecs2group.com liane@ecs2group.com P: 905.593.2345