Planning Your Future

Options After High School University College Institutes of Technology Apprenticeship On the job training Private Vocational Working and/or travelling

Educational attainment for the population aged 25 to 64, Canada, 2016   % Bachelor's degree or higher² 28.5 University below bachelor's 3.1 College diploma 22.4 Apprenticeship or other trades certificate³ 10.8 High school diploma 23.7 No certificate, diploma or degree 11.5

In Canada, there are different types of post-secondary schools: universities colleges Institutes Governments have processes to make sure these schools and the programs they offer meet their standards. Institutions that don’t go through government quality control are not officially recognized. Schools that are recognized can grant: degrees diplomas certificates other qualifications

Universities Universities offer programs that lead to different types of degrees in many disciplines and subjects. There are three types of degrees: bachelor’s degree: a basic degree given by Canadian universities that takes three to four years to complete. master’s degree: a more advanced degree that usually takes one to three more years of study. doctoral degree: the most advanced degree offered by Canadian universities. It generally requires three or more years of study and research following a master’s degree. In regulated professions, such as medicine, law and education, students must complete an internship or pass a standardized examination in addition to completing their degree. They must complete all these steps before they can become licensed to work in their profession.

Colleges and Institutes There are many types of colleges and institutes. Some are formally recognized by governments. They are known as:   colleges community colleges colleges of applied arts or applied technology institutes of technology or science collèges d’enseignement général et professionnel in Quebec. Other colleges and institutes are entirely private and are usually called career colleges.

Colleges and institutes Colleges and institutes usually offer one to three year programs. They issue diplomas and certificates that qualify graduates to work in specific jobs within many different fields. These fields include: business computer and mechanical technologies health social services agriculture trades (such as carpenter, electrician and plumber) many others A growing number of recognized colleges also offer bachelor’s degrees and, in some cases, master’s degrees.

Requirements for University (Arts vs Science) English 12 Academic 12 Science English 12 Math 12 Science 12 Academic 12

Colleges and Institutes Entrance requirements will vary, example: Electrical Math 11 or equivalent AND English 11 or equivalent  OR   Mature student status with acceptable scores on the College Placement Tests or GED OR Pass Level E Trades Entrance Exam Pastry Arts Certificate B.C. secondary school graduation or equivalent or 19 years of age and out of secondary school for a minimum of one year as of the first day of class. English 10 with minimum 50% or alternatives and Mathematics 10

Apprenticeship Pre-employment or Apprenticeship Red Seal Program A program that sets common standards to assess the skills of tradespeople across Canada.

What is your goal?

How to pick a post-secondary school that is right for you Remember when you pick a post-secondary school, you are not only choosing where you will attend classes and what you’ll study, but also where you will eat, sleep, socialize, play sports, learn, and grow.

Factors to consider: Distance from Home and Family Size of the Institution Housing Program Availability Prerequisites Needed Reputation Athletics and Student Life Scholarships and Financial Assistance Location (Downtown vs self- contained campus) Cost

Diploma and Certificate Programs Tuition (Credit courses for certificate and diploma programs) $116/credit $348/three-credit course Credit courses for 3rd and 4th year courses in degree programs $133/credit College Access Pathways Courses $73/credit $219/three-credit course Practical Nurse, Renewable Resources Management  $110/credit Geological Technology $115/credit Workplace Readiness $513/term full-time $366/term part-time  

Diploma and Certificate Programs Graduate Level (ie. Climate Change Policy) $500/credit Full-Time Vocational (Office Administration), Culinary Arts $1,725/term Pre-Apprenticeship Programs (Carpentry, Electrical, Welding) $2,500/program

Estimated Costs per Academic Year Undergraduate Students 2 Semesters = Academic Year Per Course (3 credit hours) Tuition and Fees: $816 Books: $200 Total Cost: $1,016 8 Courses (24 credit hours) Tuition and Fees: $5,088 Books: $1,600 Total Cost: $6,688 10 Courses (30 credit hours) Tuition and Fees: $6,160 Books: $2,000 Total Cost: $8,160

Estimated Living Costs Estimated Total Costs per Academic Year Undergraduate Students (8 Courses) Single, living at home: $11,952 Single, living away: $19,200 Married, no dependents: $30,176 Single, one dependent: $27,496 Undergraduate Students (10 courses) Single, living at home: $13,424 Single, living away: $20,672 Married, no dependents: $31,648 Single, one dependent: $28,968

Funding Sources for Education There are four main sources of funding for students who wish to pursue post- secondary education: You - Your savings, part-time employment earnings, summer jobs, and assets. Your family - If you have been out of high school for less than four years, your parents will be expected to contribute to your education. Your government - Both the federal and provincial governments offer student loans and grants. Your university – Universities awards a number of scholarships, bursaries and awards each year.

Scholarships and Loans Yukon Grant - Education- Government of Yukon http://www.education.gov.yk.ca/student-funding- application.htmlScholarships and awards - Education- Government of Yukon http://www.scholarshipscanada.com/ http://www.findmyscholarships.com/ Entrance Scholarships https://www.canada.ca/en/services/jobs/education /student-financial-aid/student-loan.html

Application Centres In Alberta, BC and Ontario you need to submit most college and university applications through an Application Centre Apply Alberta British Columbia Ontario Colleges Ontario Universities

What you need when you apply? Demographic information such as postal code, schools attended, contact persons, B.C. Pen Number, etc. A transcript for reference including knowledge of your current marks in uncompleted courses. A Social Insurance Number (for tax receipts to be sent to your home address). An active e-mail address. Beware of e-mail accounts or other accounts that might redirect information sent to your e-mail into junk mail. A credit card to be able to complete the transaction. Email folder to record any details needed for future reference such as accounts created, your passwords, and important dates.

PSI Post Secondary Institution https://www.bceid.ca/register/basic/ account_details.aspx?type=regular

EXAMPLE OF A STUDENT’S TRANSCRIPT

Six Advantages of Working After High School Earn Money Instead of Spending It Learn to Appreciate School Gain Life Experience Put More Thought Into Your Future Career Decide if School Is the Right Path for You Brain Maturity Extends Well Beyond Teen Years

Plan Ahead