SQL Fundamentals in Three Hours

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Presentation transcript:

SQL Fundamentals in Three Hours SQL SATURDAY - NASHVILLE SQL Fundamentals in Three Hours John Deardurff Website: ThatAwesomeTrainer.com Twitter: @John_Deardurff Email: John@Deardurff.com

SQL Statement Categories DML (Manipulation) DCL (Control) DDL (Definition) TCL (Transactional) INSERT GRANT CREATE BEGIN UPDATE DENY ALTER COMMIT DELETE REVOKE DROP ROLLBACK SELECT (DQL) TRUNCATE SAVE

SQL Server Management Studio System databases User Defined databases

TSQL2012 Database used in this course.

Module 3: Introduction to T-SQL Querying Course 10774A Logical Query Processing Module 3: Introduction to T-SQL Querying The order in which a query is written is not the order in which it is processed. Order Element Expression Role 5 SELECT <select list> Defines which columns to return 1 FROM <table source> Defines table(s) to query 2 WHERE <search condition> Filters rows using a predicate 3 GROUP BY <group by list> Arranges rows by groups 4 HAVING Filters groups using a predicate 6 ORDER BY <order by list> Sorts the output Note that for the purposes of this discussion, TOP, DISTINCT and OVER are omitted. This is a build slide - be sure to review this slide and its animation before presenting it.

Using the SELECT statement

Filtering Records with the WHERE statement

Filtering Records with the WHERE statement

Filtering Records with the WHERE statement

Four Part Name SQL Server Instance Server-level objects Database Schema Objects Database-level objects Database-level objects Schema Objects Schema Objects

Four Part Name

Creating a Synonym

Aggregate Functions and Group By Examples Group By and Having

Using Aggregate Functions with NULL values

SET Operators UNION returns results from both sets without duplicates UNION ALL returns results from both sets with duplicates INTERSECT only returns results that appear in both sets EXCEPT returns rows from first set unless it is in second set

Customers who placed Orders Join Types Customers Orders Parent Table Child Left Outer All Customers & related Orders Inner Customers who placed Orders Right Outer All Orders & related Customers

Inner Joins CUSTOMERS ORDERS

Left Outer Joins CUSTOMERS ORDERS

Right Outer Joins CUSTOMERS ORDERS

Full Outer Joins CUSTOMERS ORDERS

Table-Valued Function Creating Views and Table-Valued Functions User-Defined View Table-Valued Function