Relative Motion AP Physics C Mrs. Coyle.

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

Acceleration Review.

Advertisements

Uniform Circular Motion & Relative Velocity. Seatwork #2 A man trapped in a valley desperately fires a signal flare into the air. The man is standing.

Circular motion T - period f =1/T - frequency -angular frequency,

Relative Velocity.

2D Relative Motion Problem #1

Constant Acceleration and Relative Velocity Constant Acceleration and Relative Velocity.

Relative Velocity Ch 3. WOD are underlined.. Relative Velocity: Equations written to relate motion to a frame of reference. Motion that depends on velocity.

RELATIVE VELOCITY IN 2D. WARM UP A boat travels at a constant speed of 3 m/s on a river. The river’s current has a velocity of 2 m/s east. 1.If the boat.

FA3.4: 1-3: A boat points straight across a 68.0 m wide river and crosses it in 18.2 seconds. In doing this it is carried downstream 23.7 m. 1. What the.

Chapter 3 Kinematics in Two Dimensions

Kinematics in 2D… Projectile Motion. Think About It… What happens when you are driving at a constant speed and throw a ball straight up in the air? How.

Chapter 4 Review.

Definition of Speed Speed is the distance traveled per unit of time (a scalar quantity).Speed is the distance traveled per unit of time (a scalar quantity).

-Relative Motion -Vector Addition and Subtraction -Motion in Two Dimensions Intro Physics Mrs. Coyle.

Teacher notes: EQ: How does motion (even constants) Change depending on how you look at it? We will discuss what a frame of reference is, and how it effects.

Riddle How can you throw a ball as hard as you can and have it come back to you even if it doesn't hit anything there is nothing attached to it and no.

Relative Velocity. objects move within a medium which is moving with respect to an observer an airplane encounters wind a motor boat moves in a river.

Physics 101: Lecture 7, Pg 1 Constant Acceleration and Relative Velocity Constant Acceleration and Relative Velocity Physics 101: Lecture 07.

Vectors Pearland ISD Physics. Scalars and Vectors A scalar quantity is one that can be described by a single number: –Examples: temperature, speed, mass.

Do now Conceptual Challenge, p Section 3-4 Relative motion Objectives 1. Describe situations in terms of frame of reference. 2. Solve problems.

Lecture 6: Vectors & Motion in 2 Dimensions (part II)

Relative Motion AP Physics C Mrs. Coyle.

Frame of reference Physical Definition- a framework that is used for the observation and mathematical description of physical phenomena 2 Simple definitions-

Chapter Relative Motion. Objectives Describe situations in terms of frame of reference. Solve problems involving relative velocity.

Relative Velocity. Example 1 A man is trying to cross a river that flows due W with a strong current. If the man starts on the N bank, how should he head.

Kinematics 2 – Projectile Motion

Kinematics in Two Dimensions

Two nonzero vectors have unequal magnitudes of X and Y

Supporting Questions:

Name: __________________________ Period: _____ Date: __________

1.5 Frames of Reference and Relative Velocity

Relative Velocity.

Relative Motion.

Part I Relative Velocity Vector Addition and Subtraction (Graphical)

Relative Motion! (pg. 82 – 83) Amy, Bill, and Carlos are watching a runner… According to Amy, the runner’s velocity is vx = 5 m/s According to Bill, the.

What do you think? One person says a car is traveling at 10 km/h while another states it is traveling at 90 km/h. Both of them are correct. How can this.

Projectile problems.

Relative Velocity.

Motion in Two Dimensions

Vectors and Projectiles

Projectile Motion AP Physics B.

Chapter 3-4: Relative Motion

Unit 1 Part 5: Relative Velocity

Quick Check A particle moves along a path, and its speed increases with time. In which of the following cases are its acceleration and velocity vectors.

CHAPTER 3: TWO DIMENSIONAL MOTION & VECTORS

Chapter 2 : Kinematics in Two Directions

Kinematics Relative Motion

Relative Velocity & River Boat Problems

Relative velocity Velocity always defined relative to reference frame. All velocities are relative Relative velocities are calculated by vector addition/subtraction.

a is always perpendicular to vx a is always perpendicular to vy

Relative Motion.

Projectile Motion AP Physics B.

Constant Acceleration and Relative Velocity

Motion in a Plane Physics Problem

Relative Velocity The velocity of an object is relative to the observer who is making the measurement.

Physics 103: Lecture 5 2D Motion + Relative Velocities

Physics C Relative Motion

Grade 10 AP Motion Unit.

Relative Velocity SPH4U.

Chapter 3 Jeopardy Review

Relative Motion.

Do Now: An ant is crawling on the sidewalk. At one moment, it is moving south a distance of 5.0 mm. It then turns 45 degrees south of west and crawls 4.0.

Vector Worksheet 2 Answers 1. Determine the resultant of:

Key Points of the Lesson

Relative Motion All Motion is Relative.

-Relative Motion -Vector Addition and Subtraction

Projectile Motion Physics 101.

Motion Ch. 11 Intro to Physics.

Presentation transcript:

Relative Motion AP Physics C Mrs. Coyle

Relative Velocity Velocity of A relative to B: VAB= VAG - VBG vAB is the velocity of A with respect to B vBG is the velocity of B with respect to a reference frame (example: the ground) vAG is the velocity of A with respect to a reference frame (example: the ground)

Resultant Velocity The resultant velocity of an object with respect to a reference frame is the net velocity of an object. vAG = vAB + vBG

Example 1- The Bus Ride A passenger is seated on a bus that is traveling with a velocity of 6 m/s, E. If the passenger remains in her seat, what is her velocity: With respect to the ground? With respect to the bus? The passenger decides to approach the driver with a velocity of 1 m/s. What is the velocity of the passenger with respect to the ground?

Example 2- Airplane and Wind An airplane has a velocity of 60 m/s, N with respect to the wind. It is facing a headwind of 5m/s with respect to the ground. What is the resultant velocity of the airplane with respect to the ground?

Example 3-Airplane and Wind An airplane is traveling with a velocity of 80 m/s, E with respect to the wind. The wind is blowing with a velocity of 4 m/s, S. Find the resultant velocity of the plane with respect to the ground.

Example 4- Boat and River A boat is has a velocity of 8 m/s, E in still water. It is in a river that has a velocity of 3 m/s, S. What is the resultant velocity of the boat relative to the shore. How far downstream did the boat travel? Assume that the river is 300m wide.

Reference frame S’ is moving with a constant velocity, vo

Galilean Transformations Positions as seen from the two reference frames: r’ = r – vo t When you take the derivative: v’ = v – vo

Acceleration “The acceleration of the particle measured by an observer in one reference frame is the same as that measured by any other observer moving at a constant velocity relative to the first frame.”

Example- 5 (Q #28) A passenger on a train that is moving with constant velocity drops a spoon. What is the acceleration of the spoon relative a) to the train and b) the Earth?

Example 6 (Q#26) A sailor drops a wrench from the top of a sailboat while the boat is moving rapidly and steadily in a straight line. Where will the wrench hit the deck?