Bar Graphs and Histograms

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Presentation transcript:

Bar Graphs and Histograms

What do you know about bar graph? double bar graph? Histogram?

Bar Graph A bar graph can be used to display and compare data The scale should include all the data values and be easily divided into equal intervals.

How to interpret a Bar Graph? The bar graph shows Mr. Snowden’s students by gender and band membership. How many of Mr. Snowden’s students are band members? How many of Mr. Snowden’s students are not band members?

Histogram Histogram is a bar graph that shows the frequency of data within equal intervals. There is no space in between the bars.

How to make a histogram?

The table below shows the number of hours students watch TV in one week Make a histogram of all the data. Number of hours of TV III 6 II 1 IIII - IIII 7 IIII 2 8 3 9 IIII - I 4 IIII - III 5

Step 1 Frequency 15 1-3 17 4-6 16 7-9 Number of hours of TV III 6 II 1 Make a frequency table of the data. Be sure to use equal intervals Frequency Number of hours of TV 15 1-3 17 4-6 16 7-9 Number of hours of TV III 6 II 1 IIII - IIII 7 IIII 2 8 3 9 IIII - I 4 IIII - III 5

Step 2 Choose an appropriate scale and interval for the vertical axis. The greatest value on the scale should be at least as great as the greatest frequency. Frequency Number of hours of TV 15 1-3 17 4-6 16 7-9

Step 3 Draw a bar for each interval. The height of the bar is the frequency for that interval. Bars must touch but not overlap. Label the axes and give the graph title Frequency Number of hours of TV 15 1-3 17 4-6 16 7-9

Can you now make a bar graph, double bar Graph and a histogram?

The list below shows the results of a typing test in words per minute The list below shows the results of a typing test in words per minute. Make a histogram of the data. 62, 55, 68, 47, 50, 41, 62, 39, 54, 70, 56, 70, 56, 47, 71, 55, 60, 42

The end