II. Nuclear (Radioactive) Decay

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II. Nuclear (Radioactive) Decay Nuclear Chemistry II. Nuclear (Radioactive) Decay What is actually emitted when an atom gives off “radiation”? How does radiation change the nucleus? Why are certain nuclides radioactive? C. Johannesson

A. Types of Radiation 2+ 1- 1+ Alpha particle () helium nucleus paper 2+ Beta particle (-) electron 1- lead Positron (+) positron 1+ concrete Gamma () high-energy photon

B. Nuclear Decay Numbers must balance!! Alpha Emission parent nuclide daughter nuclide alpha particle Numbers must balance!! C. Johannesson

B. Nuclear Decay Beta Emission electron Positron Emission positron C. Johannesson

B. Nuclear Decay Electron Capture electron Gamma Emission Usually follows other types of decay. Transmutation One element becomes another. C. Johannesson

B. Nuclear Decay Why nuclides decay… need stable ratio of neutrons to protons