TRIANGULAR TRADE Questions:

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TRIANGULAR TRADE Questions: 1.) Which arrow on the map represents the Middle Passage? 2.) What types of products did the colonies ship to Europe? 3.) How did the economic activity in the Americas encourage the slave trade? 4.) What did whites trade Africans for slaves? TRIANGULAR TRADE

THE MIDDLE PASSAGE

Questions 1.) What part of the slave trade is shown here? (African slavers kidnap other Africans for exchange with Europeans) 2.) Where do you think these people are going? (To slave fortresses or to slave ships) http://africanhistory.about.com/od/slaveryimages/ig/Slavery-Images-Gallery/TransportingSlaves.htm ?

Cape Coast Castle, Ghana. A slave fortress. Question 1.) What happened here? (Slaves were kept imprisoned until a European slave ship arrived) http://l.yimg.com/us.yimg.com/i/travel/tg/lp/8d/500x500_8d2a8a9696158a4db54a0fc32d14e5fb.jpg

The slave ship Brookes Question 1.) What do you see in this picture? 2.) How many people were put on this ship? (426) http://africanhistory.about.com/od/slaveryimages/ig/Slavery-Images-Gallery/SlaveShipBrookes.htm

Question Where can you see the amount of headroom the slaves had in the tween decks? http://africanhistory.about.com/od/slaveryimages/ig/Slavery-Images-Gallery/SlaveShipBrookes002.htm

Questions 1.) Why are the slaves on the deck? http://africanhistory.about.com/od/slaveryimages/ig/Slavery-Images-Gallery/SlaveBarkWildfire.htm

MEMORIALS

Fortuné Bandeira (artist), Door of No Return, Benin, Africa Description This monument commemorates the point of departure from Africa to the Americas. Questions: 1.) Why is it called the “Door of No Return?” 2.) What images does it use to commemorate what happened here? http://www. history.ac.uk/ihr/Focus/Slavery/articles/araujo.html.

http://www.npr.org/programs/re/archivesdate/2004/apr/slavery/

An Actual “Door of No Return” at Goree Island, Senegal An Actual “Door of No Return” at Goree Island, Senegal. Photo by Mike Lord http://research.history.org/Historical_Research/Research_Themes/ThemeEnslave/SlaveTrade.cfm

Description Memorial to the slave market in Zanzibar, Tanzania, Africa Questions 1.) What images does the artist use to commemorate the slave trade? 2.) How does this compare to the Door of no Return? http://www.radioopensource.org/the-hidden-histories-of-slavery/

Description: Tomb of the Unknowns, Washington, DC Description: Tomb of the Unknowns, Washington, DC. Used to commemorate all the dead soldiers whose identities are not known. http://www.apples4theteacher.com/holidays/veterans-day/tomb-of-unknown-soldier.html

Description Vietnam War Memorial, Washington, DC Questions 1.) What is the design of this memorial like? 2.) What is on the walls? Could you do something like this for the Middle Passage? Why or why not? Detail Photo: http://www.visitingdc.com/memorial/vietnam-memorial-wall-picture.htm

Summary Question What images would you use to memorialize the slave trade? Would you pick a statue, a wall, a building?

Inscription from the Jefferson Memorial, Washington DC What do you think is the purpose of an inscription on a memorial wall?