Pre-eclampsia: fluids, drugs, and anesthetic management Jaya Ramanathan, MD, Kelly Bennett, MD  Anesthesiology Clinics of North America  Volume 21, Issue 1, Pages 145-163 (March 2003) DOI: 10.1016/S0889-8537(02)00054-8

Fig. 1 Left ventricular function curve in patients with severe pre-eclampsia: 41 patients with no pulmonary edema (solid circles) and 8 patients with pulmonary edema (open circles). (From Mabie WC, Ratts T, Sibai B. The central hemodynamics of preeclampsia. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1989;161:1443–8; with permission.) Anesthesiology Clinics of North America 2003 21, 145-163DOI: (10.1016/S0889-8537(02)00054-8)

Fig. 2 Left ventricular function curve in 32 patients with pulmonary edema. (From Young P, Johanson R. Haemodynamic, invasive and echocardiographic monitoring in the hypertensive parturient. Best Practice & Research Clinical Obstetric and Gynecology 2001;15:605–22; with permission.) Anesthesiology Clinics of North America 2003 21, 145-163DOI: (10.1016/S0889-8537(02)00054-8)

Fig. 3 Changes in mean arterial pressure (MAP) and mean middle cerebral artery flow velocity (VM) before and after induction of general anesthesia and tracheal intubation in pre-eclampsia and control groups. Anesthesiology Clinics of North America 2003 21, 145-163DOI: (10.1016/S0889-8537(02)00054-8)