Need to Know! Screening and Diagnosis of Kidney Disease in Diabetes
Program Goals
Incident Counts and Adjusted Rates of ESRD by Primary Diagnosis
Adjusted 5-Year Survival by Modality and Primary Diagnosis: 1997-2001
Natural History of Diabetic Nephropathy
Percentage Chance of CV Event in 5 Years: No Diabetes
Patients Diagnosed as Having CKD Have a Greater Likelihood of Death than ESRD
Screening for Nephropathy
CKD Progresses in Stages Defined by Kidney Function: GFR
CKD Resets the Focus on CV Risk Reduction Strategies
Good Glycemic Control (Lower HbA1c) Reduces Complications
DCCT: Relationship of HbA1c to Risk of Microvascular Complications
Challenges to Screening for CKD
Other Screening and Diagnosis Considerations
Referral Considerations
Referral Considerations (cont)
Summary Points
Abbreviations
References
References (cont)
References (cont)