Who is this?

Samuel Clemens (aka Mark Twain) One of the most influential American authors of all time, Mark Twain wrote about slavery and other controversial topics. However, he was never short on providing humor and insight in his writing. He is famous for using humor as a tool to engage his readers and to take on difficult topics in an interesting way.

Mark Twain Prize for American Humor Eddie Murphy receives Mark Twain Prize for comedy and insight By Ben Brumfield, CNN Updated 4:05 PM ET, Mon October 19, 2015 (CNN)Every year, an American comedian receives a serious award -- and not just for being very funny. On Sunday, this year's Mark Twain Prize for American Humor went to Eddie Murphy. "The Mark Twain Prize recognizes people who have had an impact on American society in ways similar to the distinguished 19th century novelist and essayist best known as Mark Twain," said the John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts in its description of the prize. The prize, first awarded in 1998 to Richard Pryor, highlights social criticism and insightful observation brought out by humor. Among previous recipients are Jonathan Winters, Lily Tomlin, Will Ferrell and Ellen DeGeneres. "I am deeply honored to receive this recognition from the Kennedy Center and to join the distinguished list of past recipients of this award," Murphy said according to a statement from the Kennedy Center. "It's going to be great!" the comedian posted to his official Facebook feed before the ceremony. The post included a picture of Mark Twain with a quote: "It's easier to fool people than to convince them that they have been fooled."

Think: What is an adjective that you would use to describe Mark Twain’s tone as a writer?

“Advice to Youth” Now read the essay. On this first reading, just try to get a general idea of Clemens’ thoughts and message.

While Reading… Now read it a SECOND TIME. Yes, a second time. (Remember—reading twice is the BEST thing you can do for your comprehension of the text.) While doing this, you will: Circle any words that you do not know. Highlight important words and phrases, especially anything that indicates the author’s tone.

After Reading… Create entry #9 in your RAW Book. Title it “Advice to Youth”. In your RAW Book, write a short summary of each paragraph that identifies the subject and explains the satirical comment that he is making about the subject. Answer the questions at the end of the essay in your RAW Book.