Chapter 30 – Nonvertebrate Chaordates, Fishes, & Amphibians B Topic 1 Topic 2 Topic 3 Topic 4 Topic 5 $100 $100 $100 $100 $100 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 FINAL ROUND

The amphibian in Figure 30-1 is a a. frog. b. caecilian. c. toad. Topic 1: $100 Question The amphibian in Figure 30-1 is a a. frog. b. caecilian. c. toad. d. salamander. ANSWER BACK TO GAME

The amphibian in Figure 30-1 is a a. frog. b. caecilian. c. toad. Topic 1: $100 Answer The amphibian in Figure 30-1 is a a. frog. b. caecilian. c. toad. d. salamander. BACK TO GAME

Which statement correctly describes the likely evolution of fishes? Topic 1: $200 Question Which statement correctly describes the likely evolution of fishes? a. Fishes evolved directly from tunicates and lancelets. b. Both fishes and lancelets evolved directly from tunicates. c. Fishes probably evolved from vertebrate ancestors, whereas lancelets and tunicates evolved from invertebrate ancestors. d. Fishes, lancelets, and tunicates probably evolved from common invertebrate ancestors. ANSWER BACK TO GAME

Which statement correctly describes the likely evolution of fishes? Topic 1: $200 Answer Which statement correctly describes the likely evolution of fishes? a. Fishes evolved directly from tunicates and lancelets. b. Both fishes and lancelets evolved directly from tunicates. c. Fishes probably evolved from vertebrate ancestors, whereas lancelets and tunicates evolved from invertebrate ancestors. d. Fishes, lancelets, and tunicates probably evolved from common invertebrate ancestors. BACK TO GAME

a. salamanders and caecilians b. caecilians and frogs Topic 1: $300 Question The group of amphibians that can cover relatively large distances on land most rapidly is the _______________. a. salamanders and caecilians b. caecilians and frogs c. frogs and toads d. toads and salamanders ANSWER BACK TO GAME

a. salamanders and caecilians b. caecilians and frogs Topic 1: $300 Answer The group of amphibians that can cover relatively large distances on land most rapidly is the _______________. a. salamanders and caecilians b. caecilians and frogs c. frogs and toads d. toads and salamanders BACK TO GAME

Topic 1: $400 Question An organ that is part of a frog’s digestive, excretory, and reproductive systems is the ____________. a. mouth b. glottis c. cloaca d. tympanic membrane ANSWER BACK TO GAME

Topic 1: $400 Answer An organ that is part of a frog’s digestive, excretory, and reproductive systems is the ____________. a. mouth b. glottis c. cloaca d. tympanic membrane BACK TO GAME

Topic 1: $500 Question One adaptation of amphibians for life on land is the presence of mucus glands in the skin, which can help protect amphibians from _____________. a. gaining weight b. losing fat c. drying out d. sticking to rocks ANSWER BACK TO GAME

Topic 1: $500 Answer One adaptation of amphibians for life on land is the presence of mucus glands in the skin, which can help protect amphibians from _____________. a. gaining weight b. losing fat c. drying out d. sticking to rocks BACK TO GAME

Topic 2: $100 Question In the frog’s heart shown in Figure 30-2, blood from the _________ enters the structure labeled A. a. ventricle b. lungs c. atrium d. body ANSWER BACK TO GAME

Topic 2: $100 Answer In the frog’s heart shown in Figure 30-2, blood from the _________ enters the structure labeled A. a. ventricle b. lungs c. atrium d. body BACK TO GAME

The eggs of amphibians can dry out easily because they Topic 2: $200 Question The eggs of amphibians can dry out easily because they a. are usually laid on land. b. are always fertilized externally. c. are never encased in jelly. d. do not have shells. ANSWER BACK TO GAME

The eggs of amphibians can dry out easily because they Topic 2: $200 Answer The eggs of amphibians can dry out easily because they a. are usually laid on land. b. are always fertilized externally. c. are never encased in jelly. d. do not have shells. BACK TO GAME

b. heat released by their prey. c. color of their prey. Topic 2: $300 Question Some species of amphibians have skin color and markings that enable them to blend in with their surroundings. This would be most effective against predators that hunt by sensing the a. smell of their prey. b. heat released by their prey. c. color of their prey. d. sounds made by their prey. ANSWER BACK TO GAME

b. heat released by their prey. c. color of their prey. Topic 2: $300 Answer Some species of amphibians have skin color and markings that enable them to blend in with their surroundings. This would be most effective against predators that hunt by sensing the a. smell of their prey. b. heat released by their prey. c. color of their prey. d. sounds made by their prey BACK TO GAME

Topic 2: $400 Question In which amphibian would you expect the pelvic girdle to be least well developed? a. a salamander b. a caecilian c. a toad d. a frog ANSWER BACK TO GAME

Topic 2: $400 Answer In which amphibian would you expect the pelvic girdle to be least well developed? a. a salamander b. a caecilian c. a toad d. a frog BACK TO GAME

Amphibians like the one in Figure 30-1 are Topic 2: $500 Question Amphibians like the one in Figure 30-1 are a. Herbivores as larvae and carnivores as adult. b. Carnivores as larvae and herbivores as adult. c. Carnivores as larvae and adult. d. Herbivores as larvae and adult. ANSWER BACK TO GAME

Amphibians like the one in Figure 30-1 are Topic 2: $500 Answer Amphibians like the one in Figure 30-1 are a. Herbivores as larvae and carnivores as adult. b. Carnivores as larvae and herbivores as adult. c. Carnivores as larvae and adult. d. Herbivores as larvae and adult. BACK TO GAME

Topic 3: $100 Question The part of a fish’s brain that processes olfactory information is the ________, which controls voluntary movements in most other vertebrates. a. cerebellum b. brain stem c. medulla oblongata d. cerebrum ANSWER BACK TO GAME

Topic 3: $100 Answer The part of a fish’s brain that processes olfactory information is the ________, which controls voluntary movements in most other vertebrates. a. cerebellum b. brain stem c. medulla oblongata d. cerebrum BACK TO GAME

Topic 3: $200 Question One basic characteristic of fishes is the presence of __________, which fishes use to obtain oxygen from water. a. lungs b. kidneys c. gills d. swim bladder ANSWER BACK TO GAME

Topic 3: $200 Answer One basic characteristic of fishes is the presence of __________, which fishes use to obtain oxygen from water. a. lungs b. kidneys c. gills d. swim bladder BACK TO GAME

Topic 3: $300 Question One difference between lancelets and tunicates is that adult lancelets have a. a pharynx. b. a head region. c. jaws. d. a backbone. ANSWER BACK TO GAME

Topic 3: $300 Answer One difference between lancelets and tunicates is that adult lancelets have a. a pharynx. b. a head region. c. jaws. d. a backbone. BACK TO GAME

Topic 3: $400 Question Vertebrate X has gills. To determine whether vertebrate X is a fish, it would be useful to know if it also has a. a spinal cord. b. paired fins. c. a notochord. d. pharyngeal pouches. ANSWER BACK TO GAME

Topic 3: $400 Answer Vertebrate X has gills. To determine whether vertebrate X is a fish, it would be useful to know if it also has a. a spinal cord. b. paired fins. c. a notochord. d. pharyngeal pouches. BACK TO GAME

Most fishes are characterized by each of the following EXCEPT Topic 3: $500 Question Most fishes are characterized by each of the following EXCEPT a. cartilagenous skeleton. b. scales. c. paired fins. d. gills. ANSWER BACK TO GAME

Most fishes are characterized by each of the following EXCEPT Topic 3: $500 Answer Most fishes are characterized by each of the following EXCEPT a. cartilagenous skeleton. b. scales. c. paired fins. d. gills. BACK TO GAME

A frog’s tympanic membranes would be most useful for Topic 4: $100 Question A frog’s tympanic membranes would be most useful for a. enabling the frog to jump long distances. b. keeping the frog’s eyes from drying out on land. c. filtering wastes from the frog’s blood. d. listening to the mating calls of other frogs. ANSWER BACK TO GAME

A frog’s tympanic membranes would be most useful for Topic 4: $100 Answer A frog’s tympanic membranes would be most useful for a. enabling the frog to jump long distances. b. keeping the frog’s eyes from drying out on land. c. filtering wastes from the frog’s blood. d. listening to the mating calls of other frogs. BACK TO GAME

At the end of the Permian Period, Topic 4: $200 Question At the end of the Permian Period, a. most amphibian species became extinct. b. a great adaptive radiation of amphibians occurred. c. amphibians first appeared. d. amphibian species reached their greatest number. ANSWER BACK TO GAME

At the end of the Permian Period, Topic 4: $200 Answer At the end of the Permian Period, a. most amphibian species became extinct. b. a great adaptive radiation of amphibians occurred. c. amphibians first appeared. d. amphibian species reached their greatest number. BACK TO GAME

a. their method of gas exchange. Topic 4: $300 Question Similarities between most amphibian larvae and fishes include all of the following EXCEPT a. their method of gas exchange. b. the organization of their circulatory systems. c. their method of propelling themselves through the water. d. the basic structure of their brains. ANSWER BACK TO GAME

a. their method of gas exchange. Topic 4: $300 Answer Similarities between most amphibian larvae and fishes include all of the following EXCEPT a. their method of gas exchange. b. the organization of their circulatory systems. c. their method of propelling themselves through the water. d. the basic structure of their brains. BACK TO GAME

A vertebrate is any chordate that has a a. backbone. b. notochord. Topic 4: $400 Question A vertebrate is any chordate that has a a. backbone. b. notochord. c. tail that extends beyond the anus. d. hollow nerve cord. ANSWER BACK TO GAME

A vertebrate is any chordate that has a a. backbone. b. notochord. Topic 4: $400 Answer A vertebrate is any chordate that has a a. backbone. b. notochord. c. tail that extends beyond the anus. d. hollow nerve cord. BACK TO GAME

b. structure of notochord. c. method of feeding. Topic 4: $500 Question In which of the following ways does a larval tunicate resemble an adult tunicate? a. overall body shape. b. structure of notochord. c. method of feeding. d. method of moving from place to place. ANSWER BACK TO GAME

b. structure of notochord. c. method of feeding. Topic 4: $500 Answer In which of the following ways does a larval tunicate resemble an adult tunicate? a. overall body shape. b. structure of notochord. c. method of feeding. d. method of moving from place to place. BACK TO GAME

a. coordinate its body movements. Topic 5: $100 Question If a fish’s olfactory bulbs were damaged, the fish probably would be unable to a. coordinate its body movements. b. discriminate between light and dark objects. c. detect vibrations in the water. d. recognize substances by their smell. ANSWER BACK TO GAME

a. coordinate its body movements. Topic 5: $100 Answer If a fish’s olfactory bulbs were damaged, the fish probably would be unable to a. coordinate its body movements. b. discriminate between light and dark objects. c. detect vibrations in the water. d. recognize substances by their smell. BACK TO GAME

Most amphibians exist as Topic 5: $200 Question Most amphibians exist as a. Aquatic larvae that breathe with gills and as terrestrial adults that breathe using lungs and skin. b. Aquatic larvae that breathe using lungs and skin and as terrestrial adults that breathe with gills. c. Terrestrial larvae that breathe with gills and as aquatic adults that breathe using lungs and skin. d. Terrestrial larvae that breathe with gills and lungs and as aquatic adults that breathe using skin. ANSWER BACK TO GAME

Most amphibians exist as Topic 5: $200 Answer Most amphibians exist as a. Aquatic larvae that breathe with gills and as terrestrial adults that breathe using lungs and skin. b. Aquatic larvae that breathe using lungs and skin and as terrestrial adults that breathe with gills. c. Terrestrial larvae that breathe with gills and as aquatic adults that breathe using lungs and skin. d. Terrestrial larvae that breathe with gills and lungs and as aquatic adults that breathe using skin. BACK TO GAME

a. Its well-developed eyes b. Its bulbus arteriosus Topic 5: $300 Question Suppose a fish is swimming upstream in total darkness. Which of the following would be most likely to help the fish sense aquatic predators that approach it from behind? a. Its well-developed eyes b. Its bulbus arteriosus c. Its chemoreceptors d. Its lateral line system ANSWER BACK TO GAME

a. Its well-developed eyes b. Its bulbus arteriosus Topic 5: $300 Answer Suppose a fish is swimming upstream in total darkness. Which of the following would be most likely to help the fish sense aquatic predators that approach it from behind? a. Its well-developed eyes b. Its bulbus arteriosus c. Its chemoreceptors d. Its lateral line system BACK TO GAME

Blood flows through the body of a fish in a Topic 5: $400 Question Blood flows through the body of a fish in a a. single-loop open circulatory system. b. single-loop closed circulatory system. c. double-loop open circulatory system. d. double-loop closed circulatory system. ANSWER BACK TO GAME

Blood flows through the body of a fish in a Topic 5: $400 Answer Blood flows through the body of a fish in a a. single-loop open circulatory system. b. single-loop closed circulatory system. c. double-loop open circulatory system. d. double-loop closed circulatory system. BACK TO GAME

All fishes in the class Chondrichthyes are alike in the Topic 5: $500 Question All fishes in the class Chondrichthyes are alike in the a. composition of their skeletons. b. shape of their bodies. c. foods that they eat. d. size and form of their teeth. ANSWER BACK TO GAME

All fishes in the class Chondrichthyes are alike in the Topic 5: $500 Answer All fishes in the class Chondrichthyes are alike in the a. composition of their skeletons. b. shape of their bodies. c. foods that they eat. d. size and form of their teeth. BACK TO GAME

Question: a. Choice 1 b. Choice 2 c. Choice 3 d. Choice 4 FINAL ROUND Question Question: a. Choice 1 b. Choice 2 c. Choice 3 d. Choice 4 ANSWER BACK TO GAME

c. Choice 3 (correct answer) d. Choice 4 FINAL ROUND Answer Question: a. Choice 1 b. Choice 2 c. Choice 3 (correct answer) d. Choice 4 BACK TO GAME